{"id":2178149,"date":"2024-10-23T06:00:11","date_gmt":"2024-10-23T04:00:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/focusingonwildlife.com\/news\/?p=2178149"},"modified":"2026-07-15T15:44:20","modified_gmt":"2026-07-15T14:44:20","slug":"romance-rivalry-resilience-jaguars-clash-and-thrive-in-the-pantanals-wild-wetlands","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/focusingonwildlife.com\/news\/romance-rivalry-resilience-jaguars-clash-and-thrive-in-the-pantanals-wild-wetlands\/","title":{"rendered":"Romance, rivalry, &#038; resilience: Jaguars clash and thrive in the Pantanal\u2019s wild wetlands"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Third-biggest cat on Earth, muscular and low-slung, boasting one heck of a chomp, the jaguar reigns supreme atop the wild Neotropical food web. And while catching a glimpse of this burly beast across much of its forested range is no easy feat, the Pantanal \u2013the \u201cKingdom of Waters,\u201d world\u2019s biggest freshwater tropical wetland and a wildlife hotspot par excellence \u2013 offers unparalleled opportunities to do so. Jaguars are among the undisputed superstars of a growing regional ecotourism industry here.<\/p>\n<p>For lovers of the heftiest felid in the Americas, the Instagram account of the Pantanal-based eco-tour company called Journey With Jaguars makes for highly recommended viewing. And lately some of the footage posted there has been exceptionally high on drama.<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"instagram-media\" style=\"background: #FFF; border: 0; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: 0 0 1px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.5),0 1px 10px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.15); margin: 1px; max-width: 540px; min-width: 326px; padding: 0; width: calc(100% - 2px);\" data-instgrm-captioned=\"\" data-instgrm-permalink=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/reel\/C_gpkZhRzz5\/?utm_source=ig_embed&amp;utm_campaign=loading\" data-instgrm-version=\"14\">\n<div style=\"padding: 16px;\">\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div style=\"display: flex; flex-direction: row; align-items: center;\">\n<div style=\"background-color: #f4f4f4; border-radius: 50%; flex-grow: 0; height: 40px; margin-right: 14px; width: 40px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"display: flex; flex-direction: column; flex-grow: 1; justify-content: center;\">\n<div style=\"background-color: #f4f4f4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; margin-bottom: 6px; width: 100px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"background-color: #f4f4f4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; width: 60px;\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"padding: 19% 0;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"display: block; height: 50px; margin: 0 auto 12px; width: 50px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"padding-top: 8px;\">\n<div style=\"color: #3897f0; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 550; line-height: 18px;\">View this post on Instagram<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"padding: 12.5% 0;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"display: flex; flex-direction: row; margin-bottom: 14px; align-items: center;\">\n<div>\n<div style=\"background-color: #f4f4f4; border-radius: 50%; height: 12.5px; width: 12.5px; transform: translateX(0px) translateY(7px);\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"background-color: #f4f4f4; height: 12.5px; transform: rotate(-45deg) translateX(3px) translateY(1px); width: 12.5px; flex-grow: 0; margin-right: 14px; margin-left: 2px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"background-color: #f4f4f4; border-radius: 50%; height: 12.5px; width: 12.5px; transform: translateX(9px) translateY(-18px);\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin-left: 8px;\">\n<div style=\"background-color: #f4f4f4; border-radius: 50%; flex-grow: 0; height: 20px; width: 20px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"width: 0; height: 0; border-top: 2px solid transparent; border-left: 6px solid #f4f4f4; border-bottom: 2px solid transparent; transform: translateX(16px) translateY(-4px) rotate(30deg);\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin-left: auto;\">\n<div style=\"width: 0px; border-top: 8px solid #F4F4F4; border-right: 8px solid transparent; transform: translateY(16px);\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"background-color: #f4f4f4; flex-grow: 0; height: 12px; width: 16px; transform: translateY(-4px);\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"width: 0; height: 0; border-top: 8px solid #F4F4F4; border-left: 8px solid transparent; transform: translateY(-4px) translateX(8px);\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"display: flex; flex-direction: column; flex-grow: 1; justify-content: center; margin-bottom: 24px;\">\n<div style=\"background-color: #f4f4f4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; margin-bottom: 6px; width: 224px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"background-color: #f4f4f4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; width: 144px;\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"color: #c9c8cd; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 17px; margin-bottom: 0; margin-top: 8px; overflow: hidden; padding: 8px 0 7px; text-align: center; text-overflow: ellipsis; white-space: nowrap;\"><a style=\"color: #c9c8cd; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 17px; text-decoration: none;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/reel\/C_gpkZhRzz5\/?utm_source=ig_embed&amp;utm_campaign=loading\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow external noreferrer\" data-wpel-link=\"external\">A post shared by Journey With Jaguars (@journey_with_jaguars)<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p><script async src=\"\/\/www.instagram.com\/embed.js\"><\/script><\/p>\n<p>A lot of the recent action centres around a previously undocumented big male jaguar the company calls \u201cTikal\u201d and a tag-team of two younger males, \u201cRio\u201d and \u201cManah.\u201d Journey With Jaguars released a video on September 4 showing Tikal mating with a female jaguar just a stone\u2019s throw away from Rio and Manah, who\u2019d shown up on the scene to investigate the romantic ruckus: a rather unfriendly audience for \u201cgetting it on.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Rio and Manah are cousins, Fernando R. Tortato, Brazil Conservation Program Coordinator for Panthera, the global wild cat conservation organization, told me via email. They\u2019re also young: Rio\u2019s three years old, Manah\u2019s two. Tikal, by contrast, is a mature male reckoned at more than five years old, which may explain his top-dog swagger coming into the cousins\u2019 territory.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThe bigger of the two males challenged the alpha male in a standoff that lasted hours,\u201d Journey With Jaguars explained in its Instagram post. \u201cAll four would sit together in an area of 4 metres squared. And seem peaceful. Then they would fight ferociously. They repeated this for hours.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>The cousins are an example of a jaguar social structure that\u2019s only recently come on the scientific radar: the male coalition. Such affiliations are well known among lions and cheetahs, but hadn\u2019t been formally described in the jaguar, long regarded as a generally solitary cat, until a 2022 study published in Behavioral Ecology &amp; Sociobiology, Tortato among its authors. Drawing on observations and other evidence from the Brazilian Pantanal as well as the similar seasonally flooded grassland\/savannah ecosystem of the Venezuelan Llanos, the research documented multiple instances of male coalitions among jaguars, including \u201cstable, long-lasting\u201d examples that endured for seven or more years.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u201cAll four would sit together in an area of 4 metres squared. And seem peaceful. Then they would fight ferociously. They repeated this for hours.\u201d<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>To put things in context, though, these investigations suggested only a minority of male jaguars form such coalitions. Tortato and his co-authors postulated that high concentrations of female jags \u2013 more likely in landscapes with dense prey populations (such as the Pantanal and the Llanos), which may allow for smaller, overlapping female territories \u2013 are probably an important impetus for males to band together. Indeed, the paper notes, \u201cspatially concentrated access to females is likely the main driver of forming male coalitions\u201d in all three big-cat species for which they\u2019ve been documented.<\/p>\n<p>That said, this initial research hints at some significant differences in male coalitions among jaguars versus lions and cheetahs. Thus far, for instance, jaguar coalitions seem to max out at two males, whereas bigger groupings may arise in the other species (as many as 10 male lions have been documented joining forces). And as of yet there\u2019s not much firm evidence that coalition jaguar males actively cooperate to bring down prey like their lion and cheetah counterparts, though searching for meals in tandem has been seen. (Journey With Jaguars recently posted footage of the cousin coalition squabbling over a caiman, one of Pantanal jaguars\u2019 go-to eats.) \u201cAlthough cooperative hunting in jaguars may still be documented in future studies (e.g. with the development of modern non-invasive remote observation techniques),\u201d the authors of the Behavioral Ecology &amp; Sociobiology paper write, \u201cour results indicate that the main goal of male jaguar associations is to potentially gain reproductive advantages by invading other male territories and securing access to females.\u201d<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"instagram-media\" style=\"background: #FFF; border: 0; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: 0 0 1px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.5),0 1px 10px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.15); margin: 1px; max-width: 540px; min-width: 326px; padding: 0; width: calc(100% - 2px);\" data-instgrm-captioned=\"\" data-instgrm-permalink=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/reel\/C_gpkZhRzz5\/?utm_source=ig_embed&amp;utm_campaign=loading\" data-instgrm-version=\"14\">\n<div style=\"padding: 16px;\">\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div style=\"display: flex; flex-direction: row; align-items: center;\">\n<div style=\"background-color: #f4f4f4; border-radius: 50%; flex-grow: 0; height: 40px; margin-right: 14px; width: 40px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"display: flex; flex-direction: column; flex-grow: 1; justify-content: center;\">\n<div style=\"background-color: #f4f4f4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; margin-bottom: 6px; width: 100px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"background-color: #f4f4f4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; width: 60px;\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"padding: 19% 0;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"display: block; height: 50px; margin: 0 auto 12px; width: 50px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"padding-top: 8px;\">\n<div style=\"color: #3897f0; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 550; line-height: 18px;\">View this post on Instagram<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"padding: 12.5% 0;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"display: flex; flex-direction: row; margin-bottom: 14px; align-items: center;\">\n<div>\n<div style=\"background-color: #f4f4f4; border-radius: 50%; height: 12.5px; width: 12.5px; transform: translateX(0px) translateY(7px);\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"background-color: #f4f4f4; height: 12.5px; transform: rotate(-45deg) translateX(3px) translateY(1px); width: 12.5px; flex-grow: 0; margin-right: 14px; margin-left: 2px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"background-color: #f4f4f4; border-radius: 50%; height: 12.5px; width: 12.5px; transform: translateX(9px) translateY(-18px);\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin-left: 8px;\">\n<div style=\"background-color: #f4f4f4; border-radius: 50%; flex-grow: 0; height: 20px; width: 20px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"width: 0; height: 0; border-top: 2px solid transparent; border-left: 6px solid #f4f4f4; border-bottom: 2px solid transparent; transform: translateX(16px) translateY(-4px) rotate(30deg);\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin-left: auto;\">\n<div style=\"width: 0px; border-top: 8px solid #F4F4F4; border-right: 8px solid transparent; transform: translateY(16px);\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"background-color: #f4f4f4; flex-grow: 0; height: 12px; width: 16px; transform: translateY(-4px);\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"width: 0; height: 0; border-top: 8px solid #F4F4F4; border-left: 8px solid transparent; transform: translateY(-4px) translateX(8px);\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"display: flex; flex-direction: column; flex-grow: 1; justify-content: center; margin-bottom: 24px;\">\n<div style=\"background-color: #f4f4f4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; margin-bottom: 6px; width: 224px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"background-color: #f4f4f4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; width: 144px;\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"color: #c9c8cd; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 17px; margin-bottom: 0; margin-top: 8px; overflow: hidden; padding: 8px 0 7px; text-align: center; text-overflow: ellipsis; white-space: nowrap;\"><a style=\"color: #c9c8cd; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 17px; text-decoration: none;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/reel\/C_gpkZhRzz5\/?utm_source=ig_embed&amp;utm_campaign=loading\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow external noreferrer\" data-wpel-link=\"external\">A post shared by Journey With Jaguars (@journey_with_jaguars)<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p><script async src=\"\/\/www.instagram.com\/embed.js\"><\/script><\/p>\n<p>Tortato did tell me, however, that \u201cgreater success in obtaining prey\u201d may well be a boon for male jags in coalitions. And two male jaguars who maintained a coalition in the southern Pantanal from 2006 to 2014 were seen sharing the carcass of a tapir as well as a meal of the cannibalistic variety: a female jaguar they may have killed.<\/p>\n<p>In the case of the recent Journey With Jaguars observation, Tikal seemed to come out on top of the prolonged, stop-and-start confrontation, which during its high-octane bursts was quite the noisy and violent affair. Journey With Jaguars wrote, however, that the cousins were seen on their territory a few days later and that the larger of the two ended up mating with the female jag as well.<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"instagram-media\" style=\"background: #FFF; border: 0; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: 0 0 1px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.5),0 1px 10px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.15); margin: 1px; max-width: 540px; min-width: 326px; padding: 0; width: calc(100% - 2px);\" data-instgrm-captioned=\"\" data-instgrm-permalink=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/reel\/C_rHInrRkMN\/?utm_source=ig_embed&amp;utm_campaign=loading\" data-instgrm-version=\"14\">\n<div style=\"padding: 16px;\">\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div style=\"display: flex; flex-direction: row; align-items: center;\">\n<div style=\"background-color: #f4f4f4; border-radius: 50%; flex-grow: 0; height: 40px; margin-right: 14px; width: 40px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"display: flex; flex-direction: column; flex-grow: 1; justify-content: center;\">\n<div style=\"background-color: #f4f4f4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; margin-bottom: 6px; width: 100px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"background-color: #f4f4f4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; width: 60px;\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"padding: 19% 0;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"display: block; height: 50px; margin: 0 auto 12px; width: 50px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"padding-top: 8px;\">\n<div style=\"color: #3897f0; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 550; line-height: 18px;\">View this post on Instagram<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"padding: 12.5% 0;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"display: flex; flex-direction: row; margin-bottom: 14px; align-items: center;\">\n<div>\n<div style=\"background-color: #f4f4f4; border-radius: 50%; height: 12.5px; width: 12.5px; transform: translateX(0px) translateY(7px);\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"background-color: #f4f4f4; height: 12.5px; transform: rotate(-45deg) translateX(3px) translateY(1px); width: 12.5px; flex-grow: 0; margin-right: 14px; margin-left: 2px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"background-color: #f4f4f4; border-radius: 50%; height: 12.5px; width: 12.5px; transform: translateX(9px) translateY(-18px);\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin-left: 8px;\">\n<div style=\"background-color: #f4f4f4; border-radius: 50%; flex-grow: 0; height: 20px; width: 20px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"width: 0; height: 0; border-top: 2px solid transparent; border-left: 6px solid #f4f4f4; border-bottom: 2px solid transparent; transform: translateX(16px) translateY(-4px) rotate(30deg);\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin-left: auto;\">\n<div style=\"width: 0px; border-top: 8px solid #F4F4F4; border-right: 8px solid transparent; transform: translateY(16px);\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"background-color: #f4f4f4; flex-grow: 0; height: 12px; width: 16px; transform: translateY(-4px);\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"width: 0; height: 0; border-top: 8px solid #F4F4F4; border-left: 8px solid transparent; transform: translateY(-4px) translateX(8px);\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"display: flex; flex-direction: column; flex-grow: 1; justify-content: center; margin-bottom: 24px;\">\n<div style=\"background-color: #f4f4f4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; margin-bottom: 6px; width: 224px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"background-color: #f4f4f4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; width: 144px;\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"color: #c9c8cd; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 17px; margin-bottom: 0; margin-top: 8px; overflow: hidden; padding: 8px 0 7px; text-align: center; text-overflow: ellipsis; white-space: nowrap;\"><a style=\"color: #c9c8cd; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 17px; text-decoration: none;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/reel\/C_rHInrRkMN\/?utm_source=ig_embed&amp;utm_campaign=loading\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow external noreferrer\" data-wpel-link=\"external\">A post shared by Journey With Jaguars (@journey_with_jaguars)<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p><script async src=\"\/\/www.instagram.com\/embed.js\"><\/script><\/p>\n<p>Tortato told me Tikal\u2019s maturity, and the size and strength that come with it, likely explained his ability to intimidate a pair of rivals. \u201cIf it had been a coalition of adult males,\u201d he said, \u201cTikal would hardly have been able to defend himself and would therefore have had to flee.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>The roughly 180,000-square-kilometre Pantanal, a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve and World Heritage Site that mostly lies within west-central Brazil but which also extends into portions of Bolivia and Paraguay, encompasses a structural sedimentary basin in the upper Paraguay River watershed. Wet-season rains send a pulse of floodwaters across this sprawling downwarp, spilling from the Paraguay and tributaries such as the Taquari and S\u00e3o-Lourenco-Itiquari to turn low-lying areas into vast temporary wetlands. Then, as the dry season sets in, the waters retreat to permanent rivers, lakes, and marshes. That\u2019s the great hydrologic rhythm that defines the Pantanal ecosystem \u2013 a mosaic of grassland, savannah, and patches and galleries of forest on higher ground \u2013 and which backdrops the goings-on of its big-bodied jaguars.<\/p>\n<p>Along with revelations of greater male sociality than previously appreciated, recent research out of the Pantanal has yielded insights into how female jaguars strive to avoid infanticide, including crafty mating strategies and tree-climbing.<\/p>\n<p>Tortato was lead author on a 2021 study assessing the conservation status of Pantanal jaguars in the context of land-use economics. Only a small fraction of the ecosystem falls within protected reserves; the vast majority of the acreage is privately owned, most of that dedicated to low-yield cattle ranching. The perceived threat jaguars might pose to livestock raises the spectre of potential retaliatory killings of the big cat, as in so many other places where animal husbandry goes down in the presence of large carnivores. But the fact that so much of the Pantanal lowlands are seasonally flooded and thus incompatible with cattle grazing for long stretches of the year, Tortato and his co-authors noted, appears to help secure significant amounts of core jaguar habitat. Indeed, the study found that more than 60% of the Pantanal can be \u201cconsidered highly suitable for the occurrence of healthy jaguar populations,\u201d despite more than two centuries of ranching.<\/p>\n<p>Ecotourism is a newer arrival on the Pantanal scene, and the researchers emphasize it can overlap with cattle ranching while increasing the perceived value of jaguars on the landscape. \u201cIn addition to boosting local income,\u201d they wrote, \u201cecotourism increases diversified economic opportunities at the landholding and regional scales, and assists in the maintenance of both jaguar populations and their habitat. Perhaps the main role of ecotourism is to develop a \u2018landscape of tolerance,\u2019 where jaguars can represent financial assets rather than costs, as shown in the northern Pantanal.\u201d<\/p>\n<p><iframe title=\"A day in the life: The Brazilian Pantanal\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/ElPSO8XGQu8\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><span data-mce-type=\"bookmark\" style=\"display: inline-block; width: 0px; overflow: hidden; line-height: 0;\" class=\"mce_SELRES_start\">\ufeff<\/span><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>Tortato told me ecotourism in this spectacular wetland complex also has significant potential to expand scientific knowledge about jaguars, which across so much of their range are exceptionally elusive but which here, to some extent, are becoming habituated to human observers. \u201cJaguar tourism in Porto Jofre and other regions of the Pantanal has allowed us to make significant progress in studies on the behavioural ecology of this big cat, which until recently was recognized as a jungle animal, rarely seen in the wild, practically a ghost,\u201d he said. \u201cNow we have the opportunity to observe jaguars regularly and deepen our knowledge.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>That 2021 paper also highlighted the impacts of wildfire \u2013 a natural disturbance factor in the Pantanal, but one exhibiting historically unprecedented changes in timing and severity \u2013 on jaguar habitat. Record-breaking dry conditions in the region fueled extensive blazes in 2020 and again this year, when wildfires broke out in the Pantanal well ahead of the normal season, starting in late May \u2013 a month that saw close to the entire Pantanal classified under \u201cExtreme Drought.\u201d The 2024 fires have killed or severely injured multiple jaguars as well as giant anteaters, tapirs, and other Pantanal wildlife, and scorched important nesting habitat for the hyacinth macaw, the world\u2019s biggest flying parrot.<\/p>\n<p><i>This <a href=\"https:\/\/www.earthtouchnews.com\/natural-world\/animal-behaviour\/romance-rivalry-resilience-jaguars-clash-and-thrive-in-the-pantanals-wild-wetlands\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow external noreferrer\" data-wpel-link=\"external\">article<\/a> by Ethan Shaw was first published by Earth Touch Network on 15 October 2024. Lead Image: Bart van Dorp, Flickr.<br \/>\n<\/i><\/p>\n<h2>What you can do<\/h2>\n<p>Help to save wildlife by donating as little as $1 \u2013 It only takes a minute.<\/p>\n<hr style=\"border-top: 1px solid white;\" \/>\n<div><script src=\"https:\/\/donorbox.org\/install-popup-button.js\" type=\"text\/javascript\" defer><\/script><a class=\"dbox-donation-button\" style=\"background: #ededed; color: #333; text-decoration: none; font-family: Verdana,sans-serif; display: inline-block; font-size: 13px; padding: 8px 10px 8px 10px; -webkit-border-radius: 2px; -moz-border-radius: 2px; border-radius: 4px; box-shadow: 0 1px 0 0 #a5a5a5;\" href=\"https:\/\/donorbox.org\/focusing-on-wildlife-needs-your-support?amount=20\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow external noreferrer\" data-wpel-link=\"external\">DONATE NOW<\/a><\/div>\n<hr style=\"border-top: 1px solid white;\" \/>\n<div><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP\/\/\/ywAAAAAAQABAAACAUwAOw==\" fifu-lazy=\"1\" fifu-data-sizes=\"auto\" fifu-data-srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/focusingonwildlife.com\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/payment-methods_300px.png?ssl=1&amp;w=75&amp;resize=75&amp;ssl=1 75w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/focusingonwildlife.com\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/payment-methods_300px.png?ssl=1&amp;w=100&amp;resize=100&amp;ssl=1 100w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/focusingonwildlife.com\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/payment-methods_300px.png?ssl=1&amp;w=150&amp;resize=150&amp;ssl=1 150w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/focusingonwildlife.com\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/payment-methods_300px.png?ssl=1&amp;w=240&amp;resize=240&amp;ssl=1 240w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/focusingonwildlife.com\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/payment-methods_300px.png?ssl=1&amp;w=320&amp;resize=320&amp;ssl=1 320w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/focusingonwildlife.com\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/payment-methods_300px.png?ssl=1&amp;w=500&amp;resize=500&amp;ssl=1 500w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/focusingonwildlife.com\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/payment-methods_300px.png?ssl=1&amp;w=640&amp;resize=640&amp;ssl=1 640w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/focusingonwildlife.com\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/payment-methods_300px.png?ssl=1&amp;w=800&amp;resize=800&amp;ssl=1 800w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/focusingonwildlife.com\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/payment-methods_300px.png?ssl=1&amp;w=1024&amp;resize=1024&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/focusingonwildlife.com\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/payment-methods_300px.png?ssl=1&amp;w=1280&amp;resize=1280&amp;ssl=1 1280w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/focusingonwildlife.com\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/payment-methods_300px.png?ssl=1&amp;w=1600&amp;resize=1600&amp;ssl=1 1600w\" class=\"alignleft size-full wp-image-161632\" fifu-data-src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/focusingonwildlife.com\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/payment-methods_300px.png?ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"200\" height=\"28\" title=\"\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"clear: both;\"><\/div>\n<hr style=\"border-top: 1px solid white;\" \/>\n<div><em>Focusing on Wildlife supports <a href=\"https:\/\/focusingonwildlife.com\/news\/wildlife-charities-supported-by-focusing-on-wildlife\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" data-wpel-link=\"internal\">approved wildlife conservation organizations,<\/a> which spend at least 80 percent of the money they raise on actual fieldwork, rather than administration and fundraising.<\/em><i><\/i><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Third-biggest cat on Earth, muscular and low-slung, boasting one heck of a chomp, the jaguar reigns supreme atop the wild Neotropical food web. And while catching a glimpse of this burly beast across much of its forested range is no easy feat, the Pantanal \u2013the \u201cKingdom of Waters,\u201d world\u2019s biggest freshwater tropical wetland and a [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1178,"featured_media":2203219,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"fifu_image_url":"https:\/\/www.economist.com\/content-assets\/images\/20260221_AMP001.jpg","fifu_image_alt":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[6985,5],"tags":[3284,4816],"class_list":["post-2178149","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news","category-wildlife","tag-jaguar","tag-jaguars"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/focusingonwildlife.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2178149","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/focusingonwildlife.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/focusingonwildlife.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/focusingonwildlife.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1178"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/focusingonwildlife.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2178149"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/focusingonwildlife.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2178149\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/focusingonwildlife.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2203219"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/focusingonwildlife.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2178149"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/focusingonwildlife.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2178149"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/focusingonwildlife.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2178149"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}