{"id":2178341,"date":"2024-11-10T06:00:06","date_gmt":"2024-11-10T05:00:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/focusingonwildlife.com\/news\/?p=2178341"},"modified":"2024-11-09T09:10:47","modified_gmt":"2024-11-09T08:10:47","slug":"why-dont-tasmanian-magpies-swoop-people-its-not-black-and-white","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/focusingonwildlife.com\/news\/why-dont-tasmanian-magpies-swoop-people-its-not-black-and-white\/","title":{"rendered":"Why don\u2019t Tasmanian magpies swoop people? It\u2019s not black and white"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>In Tasmania, no one has to wear an ice-cream container with eyes on their head when magpies are breeding.<\/p>\n<p>That\u2019s because the magpies there don\u2019t swoop \u2013 and no one knows why.<\/p>\n<p>Magpie Alert, a website that tracks and maps swoops and any resultant injuries, shows 3,271 reported swoopings and 426 injuries around Australia so far this year. None of them are in Tasmania.<\/p>\n<p>Eric Woehler, a Tasmanian bird ecologist, says there are regional variations in magpies. Some think a genetic difference might explain why Tasmanian magpies don\u2019t go for human eyeballs, but he doubts that theory.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cIt would be self-defeating,\u201d he says, because the male swoops to protect the female as she incubates her eggs.<\/p>\n<p>He says it could be that Tasmania\u2019s urban density isn\u2019t as high as other places, or that it has more open, green space, so the birds are more relaxed and less aggressive with fewer intruders.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cIt might be one factor, it might be 100 factors,\u201d he says. \u201cWe don\u2019t know. It\u2019s an unknown quantity why Tasmanian birds behave noticeably differently to mainland birds.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Gisela Kaplan, a University of New England emeritus professor in animal behaviour, says Tasmanian magpies are smaller, which might make them more careful about taking someone on.<\/p>\n<p>She says magpies would prefer not to swoop and only do it to defend their families from invaders.<\/p>\n<p>Other birds, including noisy miners, butcherbirds, masked lapwings and magpie larks also swoop in breeding season. But the magpie is guilty of inflicting the most eye injuries.<\/p>\n<p>On Magpie Alert, there are also reports of ear injuries. \u201cSarge\u201d says he was swooped 15 or more times while riding his bike on Federation Trail in Melbourne. \u201cInjured left ear hit five times, lot of blood. Also blood drawn left elbow,\u201d he reports.<\/p>\n<p><iframe title=\"Instagram-famous Molly the magpie with Staffordshire bull terrier Peggy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/453s7xFJBog\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><span data-mce-type=\"bookmark\" style=\"display: inline-block; width: 0px; overflow: hidden; line-height: 0;\" class=\"mce_SELRES_start\">\ufeff<\/span><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>Woehler says the \u201ciconic\u201d Australian magpie gets a bad rap.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThey\u2019re remarkably intelligent, with strong social bonds \u2013 a unit that lives together, works together, looks after each other,\u201d he says.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cAnd they are very tolerant of people. They come into our suburbs, our peri-urban areas, taking advantage of open space and gardens to feed. They\u2019ve injected themselves into our lives.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThey\u2019re defending their eggs, their chicks, and we\u2019re seen as a threat. They are much maligned for basically being good parents.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Kaplan, the author of Australian Magpie: Biology and Behaviour of an Unusual Songbird, says people focus on the swooping, but that a bird will only swoop for about four weeks while the female is on the nest. The birds are intriguing and far more complex than anyone thought 20 years ago, she says.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cSince then lots of research has come out about their cognitive and problem-solving abilities,\u201d she says. \u201cMagpies are particularly charming and \u2026 they have set rules about the ways they interact. They\u2019re kind to each other but unforgiving if rules are broken.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThey hold court. The entire family is in a semicircle, with the poor victim in the middle, they each peck it in turn.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Another example of their ingenious behaviour is how they have affairs. \u201cIf a male wants to cheat he will turn his head over his shoulder and do mock foraging [until the coast is clear] then sneak into another property,\u201d she says.<\/p>\n<p>She says they are excellent mimics of human speech, with better \u201cdiction\u201d than parrots. \u201cThey get the dialect right,\u201d she says. And they have a better repertoire than most songbirds, with a range over four octaves. \u201cI call them Maria Callas,\u201d she adds.<\/p>\n<p><iframe title=\"Australian magpie mimics emergency siren during NSW bushfires\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/zHzs-mlDXMY\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><span data-mce-type=\"bookmark\" style=\"display: inline-block; width: 0px; overflow: hidden; line-height: 0;\" class=\"mce_SELRES_start\">\ufeff<\/span><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>As for those on the mainland hoping to avoid attack, Kaplan says there are better ways to protect yourself beyond cable ties and ice-cream cartons (or holographic anti-swooping tape).<\/p>\n<p>Make friends with the magpie, she says. Let them see your face. Once a magpie has seen your face and realises you mean no harm, it\u2019ll recognise you forever and leave you alone. If you\u2019re a cyclist, let it see you putting on your helmet. And above all, be nice to them and give them space.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThey judge human behaviour and they usually judge it correctly,\u201d she says.<\/p>\n<p>Woehler says while Tasmanian magpies are generally pacifists, it\u2019s not that they never swoop. He once got a call about a magpie attacking students.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cIt turns out the kids were throwing rocks,\u201d he says.<\/p>\n<p><i>This <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/australia-news\/2024\/oct\/27\/why-dont-tasmanian-magpies-swoop-people-its-not-black-and-white\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow external noreferrer\" data-wpel-link=\"external\">article<\/a> by Tory Shepherd was first published by The Guardian on 26 October 2024. Lead Image: The reason why Tasmanian magpies don\u2019t swoop \u2018might be one factor, it might be 100 factors\u2019, says Tasmanian bird ecologist Eric Woehler. 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That\u2019s because the magpies there don\u2019t swoop \u2013 and no one knows why. Magpie Alert, a website that tracks and maps swoops and any resultant injuries, shows 3,271 reported swoopings and 426 injuries around Australia so [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1178,"featured_media":2203304,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"fifu_image_url":"https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/626f5ee65fda0e4e5802759570e7b98124c892ce\/0_656_5019_3011\/master\/5019.jpg?width=740&dpr=1&s=none&crop=none","fifu_image_alt":"Why don\u2019t Tasmanian magpies swoop people? It\u2019s not black and white","footnotes":""},"categories":[6985,5],"tags":[7765,10624,2948,2048,1835,1246,215,4539],"class_list":["post-2178341","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news","category-wildlife","tag-australia","tag-australian-magpie","tag-lapwing","tag-magpie","tag-magpies","tag-masked-lapwing","tag-parrot","tag-tasmania"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/focusingonwildlife.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2178341","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/focusingonwildlife.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/focusingonwildlife.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/focusingonwildlife.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1178"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/focusingonwildlife.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2178341"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/focusingonwildlife.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2178341\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/focusingonwildlife.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2203304"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/focusingonwildlife.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2178341"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/focusingonwildlife.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2178341"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/focusingonwildlife.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2178341"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}