{"id":2186534,"date":"2025-04-27T12:00:50","date_gmt":"2025-04-27T10:00:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/focusingonwildlife.com\/news\/?p=2186534"},"modified":"2025-04-27T09:45:16","modified_gmt":"2025-04-27T07:45:16","slug":"inside-the-fight-to-save-californias-dying-sea-lions-from-toxic-algae-were-like-911-operators","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/focusingonwildlife.com\/news\/inside-the-fight-to-save-californias-dying-sea-lions-from-toxic-algae-were-like-911-operators\/","title":{"rendered":"Inside the fight to save California\u2019s dying sea lions from toxic algae: \u2018We\u2019re like 911 operators\u2019"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>It was just after 8am on Tuesday, a thick morning fog still clinging to the California coastline, and SeaWorld\u2019s animal rescue team had already made their first save of the day: a hefty, sick-looking sea lion that had been waddling dangerously close to a four-lane highway in downtown San Diego.<\/p>\n<p>Now, in a private area of SeaWorld that few of the theme park\u2019s thousands of daily visitors ever get to see, the rescue team was in full \u201ctriage\u201d mode. Half a dozen staff members maneuvered the caged sea lion off the bed of a truck, and grabbed IV bags full of fluids and vitamins.<\/p>\n<p>Periodically, the animal slumped down, lethargic, and then bit at the bars of its transport cart. The high-pitched barks of other sea lions echoed through the complex.<\/p>\n<p>But this sea lion wasn\u2019t any average malnourished or stranded animal. It had fled its natural habitat and was acting uncharacteristically sluggish, or \u201cdown and out\u201d, as Jeni Smith, the head of the rescue unit, put it \u2013 both potential signs of poisoning from domoic acid, a neurotoxin currently being produced by a harmful algae bloom off the coast of southern California.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cWe\u2019re like the 911 operators and we also respond to the calls,\u201d Smith said, looking on as her team tended to the new arrival. \u201cWe\u2019re also the ambulance, or the animal ambulance, and then we\u2019re the caretakers once they\u2019re here, so we\u2019re like the nurses, too.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Smith quickly checked her phone, the one used to field 911-type calls from San Diegans who spot injured or sick sea lions. She had 31 missed calls and 18 voicemails in the last two hours alone.<\/p>\n<p>This has not been a typical spring for Smith and her team. While toxic algae blooms have plagued the Golden state for the past four years, 2025 may be the worst year yet \u2013 at least for San Diego. SeaWorld alone has rescued 47 sea lions and 30 birds with suspected domoic acid poisoning this year, compared with only 11 sea lions in 2024 and 18 in 2023.<\/p>\n<p>Beyond San Diego, the outbreak has sickened hundreds of sea lions, dolphins, birds and other marine animals in California over the past month, leaving animal rescue workers scrambling to keep up. Small fish consume the toxic algae and are then eaten by bigger animals, like sea lions and dolphins. For a sea lion with domoic acid poisoning, which can lead to seizures and heart failure, the chance of survival is roughly 50-50 if treated in time, Smith said. For a dolphin, it\u2019s often fatal.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"thumbnail wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"width: 670px\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP\/\/\/ywAAAAAAQABAAACAUwAOw==\" fifu-lazy=\"1\" fifu-data-sizes=\"auto\" fifu-data-srcset=\"https:\/\/wp.fifu.app\/focusingonwildlife.com\/aHR0cHM6Ly9pLmd1aW0uY28udWsvaW1nL21lZGlhLzc3ODRmYTc3ZjdmZTFkYTUyZGJmYjcwNzAwYzliZWZlZGRiODc1ZTEvMF8wXzQ0NzhfMjk4NS9tYXN0ZXIvNDQ3OC5qcGc_d2lkdGg9NjYwJmRwcj0xJnM9bm9uZSZjcm9wPW5vbmU\/be2cc76b2f9d\/inside-the-fight-to-save-californias-dying-sea-lions-from-toxic-algae-were-like-911-operators.webp?p=2186534&amp;w=75&amp;h=0&amp;c=0 75w, 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https:\/\/wp.fifu.app\/focusingonwildlife.com\/aHR0cHM6Ly9pLmd1aW0uY28udWsvaW1nL21lZGlhLzc3ODRmYTc3ZjdmZTFkYTUyZGJmYjcwNzAwYzliZWZlZGRiODc1ZTEvMF8wXzQ0NzhfMjk4NS9tYXN0ZXIvNDQ3OC5qcGc_d2lkdGg9NjYwJmRwcj0xJnM9bm9uZSZjcm9wPW5vbmU\/b98d31d33f2e\/inside-the-fight-to-save-californias-dying-sea-lions-from-toxic-algae-were-like-911-operators.webp?p=2186534&amp;w=1280&amp;h=0&amp;c=0 1280w, https:\/\/wp.fifu.app\/focusingonwildlife.com\/aHR0cHM6Ly9pLmd1aW0uY28udWsvaW1nL21lZGlhLzc3ODRmYTc3ZjdmZTFkYTUyZGJmYjcwNzAwYzliZWZlZGRiODc1ZTEvMF8wXzQ0NzhfMjk4NS9tYXN0ZXIvNDQ3OC5qcGc_d2lkdGg9NjYwJmRwcj0xJnM9bm9uZSZjcm9wPW5vbmU\/b576afcb0283\/inside-the-fight-to-save-californias-dying-sea-lions-from-toxic-algae-were-like-911-operators.webp?p=2186534&amp;w=1600&amp;h=0&amp;c=0 1600w\" class=\"size-thumbnail\" fifu-data-src=\"https:\/\/wp.fifu.app\/focusingonwildlife.com\/aHR0cHM6Ly9pLmd1aW0uY28udWsvaW1nL21lZGlhLzc3ODRmYTc3ZjdmZTFkYTUyZGJmYjcwNzAwYzliZWZlZGRiODc1ZTEvMF8wXzQ0NzhfMjk4NS9tYXN0ZXIvNDQ3OC5qcGc_d2lkdGg9NjYwJmRwcj0xJnM9bm9uZSZjcm9wPW5vbmU\/5362f86b4a43\/inside-the-fight-to-save-californias-dying-sea-lions-from-toxic-algae-were-like-911-operators.webp?p=2186534\" alt=\"Two staff members of the SeaWorld San Diego rescue team work to capture an injured sea lion in Ocean Beach, California.Photograph: Amanda Ulrich\/Guardian\" width=\"660\" height=\"440\" title=\"\"><figcaption class=\"caption wp-caption-text\">Two staff members of the SeaWorld San Diego rescue team work to capture an injured sea lion in Ocean Beach, California. Photograph: Amanda Ulrich\/Guardian<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>In response to the current outbreak, the SeaWorld San Diego rescue team has had to double its staff. The team has been receiving roughly 100 calls a day for several weeks.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cWe kind of went from zero to 60 in two seconds,\u201d Smith said.<\/p>\n<p>While scientists are still working to determine why, exactly, this year\u2019s bloom has been so extensive, with some posing questions about the potential impact of debris from the Los Angeles wildfires in January, warming oceans fueled by the climate crisis have long been shown to contribute to extreme algae blooms.<\/p>\n<p>Whatever the exact cause, working on the animal rescue team lately has felt something like working in a high-pressure hospital setting, Smith said.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cWe have those middle-of-the-night, intense rescues, and your adrenaline is so high,\u201d she said. \u201cAnd throughout the day you\u2019re just going, going, going.\u201d<\/p>\n<figure class=\"thumbnail wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"width: 670px\"><img decoding=\"async\" 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https:\/\/wp.fifu.app\/focusingonwildlife.com\/aHR0cHM6Ly9pLmd1aW0uY28udWsvaW1nL21lZGlhLzUxMWU2MjlhMTljYTRjNzliNTkyNzVhNGVmNTI2MmFmNjRlNGU3MzIvNDA4XzBfNDA4MF8zMjY0L21hc3Rlci80MDgwLmpwZz93aWR0aD02NjAmZHByPTEmcz1ub25lJmNyb3A9bm9uZQ\/e9b837672340\/inside-the-fight-to-save-californias-dying-sea-lions-from-toxic-algae-were-like-911-operators.webp?p=2186534&amp;w=1600&amp;h=0&amp;c=0 1600w\" class=\"size-thumbnail\" fifu-data-src=\"https:\/\/wp.fifu.app\/focusingonwildlife.com\/aHR0cHM6Ly9pLmd1aW0uY28udWsvaW1nL21lZGlhLzUxMWU2MjlhMTljYTRjNzliNTkyNzVhNGVmNTI2MmFmNjRlNGU3MzIvNDA4XzBfNDA4MF8zMjY0L21hc3Rlci80MDgwLmpwZz93aWR0aD02NjAmZHByPTEmcz1ub25lJmNyb3A9bm9uZQ\/b96da96e92a9\/inside-the-fight-to-save-californias-dying-sea-lions-from-toxic-algae-were-like-911-operators.webp?p=2186534\" alt=\"Jeni Smith, the head of SeaWorld San Diego\u2019s rescue unit.Photograph: Amanda Ulrich\" width=\"660\" height=\"528\" title=\"\"><figcaption class=\"caption wp-caption-text\">Jeni Smith, the head of SeaWorld San Diego\u2019s rescue unit. Photograph: Amanda Ulrich<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2>\u2018If need be, we\u2019re here 24 hours\u2019<\/h2>\n<p>After the latest sea lion intake on Tuesday, the animal was added to a \u201cquarantined\u201d pen with four others; one of the sea lions swam around a small pool of water, pawing at a tiny silver fish but not eating it. Elsewhere on the SeaWorld property, a handful of pelicans with suspected domoic acid poisoning huddled together, eyeing newcomers warily. Veterinarians and staff on the rescue team buzzed around, feeding animals and cleaning enclosures.<\/p>\n<p>With her hands full, Smith passed the rescue team\u2019s phone off to Tracy Spahr, SeaWorld\u2019s director of public relations, to help respond to calls.<\/p>\n<p>By the time Spahr returned, she had a long list of other sea lions that were in need of help: one that appeared dead in Coronado, a pup lying by a lifeguard stand in Encinitas, another by the Pacific Beach pier that police had called in about and a fourth one stranded in Ocean Beach.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cAnd Scripps [Pier] called and there\u2019s one still there,\u201d Spahr added, reading from a page of hand-written notes that she had taken about each call. \u201c\u2018Alive but struggling. It moves but is acting strange.\u2019\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Two hours later, SeaWorld\u2019s rescue team arrived at the scene. A large male sea lion sprawled across the sand by the pier, occasionally sitting up to crane his neck back towards the sky. While a crowd of beachgoers gathered to watch, two rescuers \u2013 Kevin Robinson and TG Plein \u2013 pulled their truck onto the beach and unloaded their gear: a metal crate, nets and several plastic boards.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cIt\u2019s been a long month and a half,\u201d Plein told one onlooker, as he answered questions about the recent domoic acid poisonings.<\/p>\n<p>With the help of two lifeguards, Plein and Robinson had to take about 15 minutes to corral the barking sea lion into the crate and load it onto their truck. Though Robinson wasn\u2019t sure whether the animal had been affected by the toxic algae bloom specifically \u2013 it could have been struggling with another type of infection or cancer \u2013 the plan was to bring him back to headquarters, take a blood sample or two and come up with a course of treatment.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"thumbnail wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"width: 670px\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP\/\/\/ywAAAAAAQABAAACAUwAOw==\" fifu-lazy=\"1\" fifu-data-sizes=\"auto\" fifu-data-srcset=\"https:\/\/wp.fifu.app\/focusingonwildlife.com\/aHR0cHM6Ly9pLmd1aW0uY28udWsvaW1nL21lZGlhL2E0ZjU5YTZmOWM5ZGE0NmQ1MWEyZTQ0NjZkMjgzZWQxMGE5ZmM2NzcvMF8wXzQ0OTlfMjk5OS9tYXN0ZXIvNDQ5OS5qcGc_d2lkdGg9NjYwJmRwcj0xJnM9bm9uZSZjcm9wPW5vbmU\/dbe64dc20ce5\/inside-the-fight-to-save-californias-dying-sea-lions-from-toxic-algae-were-like-911-operators.webp?p=2186534&amp;w=75&amp;h=0&amp;c=0 75w, 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https:\/\/wp.fifu.app\/focusingonwildlife.com\/aHR0cHM6Ly9pLmd1aW0uY28udWsvaW1nL21lZGlhL2E0ZjU5YTZmOWM5ZGE0NmQ1MWEyZTQ0NjZkMjgzZWQxMGE5ZmM2NzcvMF8wXzQ0OTlfMjk5OS9tYXN0ZXIvNDQ5OS5qcGc_d2lkdGg9NjYwJmRwcj0xJnM9bm9uZSZjcm9wPW5vbmU\/a08d96d960a5\/inside-the-fight-to-save-californias-dying-sea-lions-from-toxic-algae-were-like-911-operators.webp?p=2186534&amp;w=1280&amp;h=0&amp;c=0 1280w, https:\/\/wp.fifu.app\/focusingonwildlife.com\/aHR0cHM6Ly9pLmd1aW0uY28udWsvaW1nL21lZGlhL2E0ZjU5YTZmOWM5ZGE0NmQ1MWEyZTQ0NjZkMjgzZWQxMGE5ZmM2NzcvMF8wXzQ0OTlfMjk5OS9tYXN0ZXIvNDQ5OS5qcGc_d2lkdGg9NjYwJmRwcj0xJnM9bm9uZSZjcm9wPW5vbmU\/ebaf9d025657\/inside-the-fight-to-save-californias-dying-sea-lions-from-toxic-algae-were-like-911-operators.webp?p=2186534&amp;w=1600&amp;h=0&amp;c=0 1600w\" class=\"size-thumbnail\" fifu-data-src=\"https:\/\/wp.fifu.app\/focusingonwildlife.com\/aHR0cHM6Ly9pLmd1aW0uY28udWsvaW1nL21lZGlhL2E0ZjU5YTZmOWM5ZGE0NmQ1MWEyZTQ0NjZkMjgzZWQxMGE5ZmM2NzcvMF8wXzQ0OTlfMjk5OS9tYXN0ZXIvNDQ5OS5qcGc_d2lkdGg9NjYwJmRwcj0xJnM9bm9uZSZjcm9wPW5vbmU\/2d067871a7fd\/inside-the-fight-to-save-californias-dying-sea-lions-from-toxic-algae-were-like-911-operators.webp?p=2186534\" alt=\"Domoic acid has sickened hundreds of sea lions over the past month. As the outbreak spreads, animal rescue teams have scrambled to keep up.Photograph: Amanda Ulrich\/Guardian\" width=\"660\" height=\"440\" title=\"\"><figcaption class=\"caption wp-caption-text\">Domoic acid has sickened hundreds of sea lions over the past month. As the outbreak spreads, animal rescue teams have scrambled to keep up. Photograph: Amanda Ulrich\/Guardian<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>For the rescuers, their day was far from over.<\/p>\n<p>They packed up and headed to Ocean Beach, a tight-knit coastal community 20 minutes south. Near the surf, a small sea lion was curled up, unmoving, in the sand. Flies buzzed around its head. A woman in a hot-pink shirt was hunched over it, taking photos. She had first spotted the animal the previous night, she said, and had been praying and singing to it since then.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cYou\u2019re here!\u201d she exclaimed to the rescuers, a tear in her eye. \u201cI\u2019m the one who called!\u201d<\/p>\n<p>This time the capture only took a minute or two. The rescuers were again unsure what the specific ailment was, but Robinson suspected cancer.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cWe\u2019ll treat her like she\u2019s DA [domoic acid] initially, give her lots of fluids, maybe some antibiotics, that kind of thing, and run her through a full work-up,\u201d he said. \u201cThen we\u2019ll have a better idea of what\u2019s going on.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Robinson, who has worked for SeaWorld for 48 years, has become very accustomed to this routine. Over the last two weeks, as the outbreak had intensified and spread from Malibu down to San Diego, he has been on a rescue run at least once every day.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cI\u2019m a little bit tired, but, I mean, this is what rescue is about. It gives you a sense of purpose for the day,\u201d he said. \u201cThe goal is to do some really good work and to help these animals out. There\u2019s your motivation.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>The rescue team\u2019s ultimate hope is that rehabilitated animals can be successfully released back into the wild. So far this year, SeaWorld has returned 10 sea lions that were treated for suspected domoic acid poisoning.<\/p>\n<p>After Robinson and Plein\u2019s mission in Ocean Beach, they headed back to SeaWorld. The rest of the afternoon could involve a lot more action, Robinson said, whether that meant more sea lion rescues or animal intakes. Technically, he works until 5.30pm each day \u2013 but that can easily change, especially as domoic acid poisonings continue. It\u2019s uncertain how long this current toxic algae bloom will last, although previous blooms have sometimes lingered for months.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cIf need be,\u201d Robinson said, starting back towards the rescue truck, \u201cwe\u2019re here 24 hours.\u201d<\/p>\n<p><i>This <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/us-news\/2025\/apr\/12\/california-sea-lions-domoic-acid-poisoning\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow external noreferrer\" data-wpel-link=\"external\">article<\/a> by Amanda Ulrich was first published by The GUardian on 12 April 2025. Lead Image: A sea lion, one that successfully recovered from domoic acid poisoning, is pictured at SeaWorld. Photograph: Amanda Ulrich\/Guardian.<\/i><\/p>\n<h2>Wildlife increasingly under siege<\/h2>\n<p>Threats to wildlife include hunting, poaching, deforestation, habitat loss, pollution, climate change and the illegal trade in animal products.<\/p>\n<p>Help to protect wildlife by donating as little as $1 \u2013 It only takes a minute.<\/p>\n<p><script type=\"text\/javascript\" defer=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/donorbox.org\/install-popup-button.js\" id=\"donorbox-popup-button-installer\"> <\/script><a id=\"preview_inline_popup_button\" class=\"dbox-donation-button\" style=\"background: #0dc5dc; color: #ffffff; text-decoration: none; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; display: flex; gap: 8px; width: fit-content; font-size: 16px; border-radius: 5px; line-height: 24px; padding: 8px 24px;\" href=\"https:\/\/donorbox.org\/focusing-on-wildlife-needs-your-support?amount=50\" data-reminder-widget-enabled=\"true\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow external noreferrer\" data-wpel-link=\"external\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP\/\/\/ywAAAAAAQABAAACAUwAOw==\" fifu-lazy=\"1\" fifu-data-sizes=\"auto\" fifu-data-srcset=\"https:\/\/donorbox.org\/images\/white_logo.svg 75w, https:\/\/donorbox.org\/images\/white_logo.svg 100w, https:\/\/donorbox.org\/images\/white_logo.svg 150w, https:\/\/donorbox.org\/images\/white_logo.svg 240w, https:\/\/donorbox.org\/images\/white_logo.svg 320w, https:\/\/donorbox.org\/images\/white_logo.svg 500w, https:\/\/donorbox.org\/images\/white_logo.svg 640w, https:\/\/donorbox.org\/images\/white_logo.svg 800w, https:\/\/donorbox.org\/images\/white_logo.svg 1024w, https:\/\/donorbox.org\/images\/white_logo.svg 1280w, https:\/\/donorbox.org\/images\/white_logo.svg 1600w\" fifu-data-src=\"https:\/\/donorbox.org\/images\/white_logo.svg\" alt=\"\" title=\"\">Donate<\/a><\/p>\n<p><em>Our <a href=\"https:\/\/focusingonwildlife.com\/news\/wildlife-charities-supported-by-focusing-on-wildlife\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" data-wpel-link=\"internal\">conservation partners<\/a> spend at least 80 percent of the money raised on actual fieldwork rather than administration and fundraising.<\/em><\/p>\n<hr style=\"border-top: 1px solid white;\" \/>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>It was just after 8am on Tuesday, a thick morning fog still clinging to the California coastline, and SeaWorld\u2019s animal rescue team had already made their first save of the day: a hefty, sick-looking sea lion that had been waddling dangerously close to a four-lane highway in downtown San Diego. Now, in a private area [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1178,"featured_media":2204194,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"fifu_image_url":"https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/8d0a728722aa938b2687cfd8b46197e633e0605f\/0_0_4089_2726\/master\/4089.jpg?width=660&dpr=1&s=none&crop=none","fifu_image_alt":"Inside the fight to save California\u2019s dying sea lions from toxic algae: \u2018We\u2019re like 911 operators\u2019","footnotes":""},"categories":[6985,5],"tags":[4691,7845],"class_list":["post-2186534","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news","category-wildlife","tag-california","tag-sea-lions"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/focusingonwildlife.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2186534","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/focusingonwildlife.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/focusingonwildlife.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/focusingonwildlife.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1178"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/focusingonwildlife.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2186534"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/focusingonwildlife.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2186534\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/focusingonwildlife.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2204194"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/focusingonwildlife.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2186534"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/focusingonwildlife.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2186534"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/focusingonwildlife.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2186534"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}