{"id":2187414,"date":"2025-06-18T12:00:57","date_gmt":"2025-06-18T11:00:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/focusingonwildlife.com\/news\/?p=2187414"},"modified":"2025-06-14T09:08:54","modified_gmt":"2025-06-14T08:08:54","slug":"high-levels-of-mercury-found-in-alligators-in-okefenokee-swamp-georgia","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/focusingonwildlife.com\/news\/high-levels-of-mercury-found-in-alligators-in-okefenokee-swamp-georgia\/","title":{"rendered":"High Levels of Mercury Found in Alligators in Okefenokee Swamp, Georgia"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>In a new study, scientists have detected high levels of mercury contamination in alligators from the Okefenokee Swamp in southeastern Georgia. The contamination in the alligators could be an indicator of more widespread heavy metal contamination in the region, which could be harmful to other wildlife, and ultimately humans.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cAlligators are very ancient creatures, and we can look at them in these areas as an indicator of what else might be happening in the ecosystem,\u201d Kristen Zemaitis, lead author of the study and a graduate of the Odum School of Ecology at University of Georgia, said in a statement. \u201cStudying them can relate to many different things in the food web.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Scientists analyzed blood samples and dietary habits of 133 alligators from three different sites: Okefenokee Swamp, Georgia; Jekyll Island, Georgia; and Yawkey Wildlife Center, South Carolina. While the team found mercury in alligators from all three sites, the amount of mercury in alligators from the Okefenokee Swamp was up to eight times higher compared to the alligators along the coast. They published their findings in Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry.<\/p>\n<p><iframe style=\"border: none; overflow: hidden;\" src=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/plugins\/post.php?href=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.facebook.com%2FLizaLucas11Alive%2Fposts%2Fpfbid0MbTtPGTJQaAiSLMGQBKWtSzJrCzWPBUa67UiWZRFy6U6hbY42HiT8WSx4KJQtfErl&amp;show_text=true&amp;width=500\" width=\"500\" height=\"250\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>Older alligators also had higher levels of mercury, which the researchers explained could be both because of the longer time the mercury could spend accumulating as well as an increase in the volume of prey \u2014 which are likely also contaminated with mercury \u2014 that the alligators eat as they grow.<\/p>\n<p>But even young alligators were found to contain mercury, as \u201cMothers are passing toxins and heavy metals into the egg yolks during reproduction,\u201d Zemaitis said.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"thumbnail wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"width: 910px\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP\/\/\/ywAAAAAAQABAAACAUwAOw==\" fifu-lazy=\"1\" fifu-data-sizes=\"auto\" fifu-data-srcset=\"https:\/\/i3.wp.com\/www.ecowatch.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/gator-ga.jpeg?ssl=1&amp;w=75&amp;resize=75&amp;ssl=1 75w, https:\/\/i3.wp.com\/www.ecowatch.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/gator-ga.jpeg?ssl=1&amp;w=100&amp;resize=100&amp;ssl=1 100w, https:\/\/i3.wp.com\/www.ecowatch.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/gator-ga.jpeg?ssl=1&amp;w=150&amp;resize=150&amp;ssl=1 150w, https:\/\/i3.wp.com\/www.ecowatch.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/gator-ga.jpeg?ssl=1&amp;w=240&amp;resize=240&amp;ssl=1 240w, https:\/\/i3.wp.com\/www.ecowatch.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/gator-ga.jpeg?ssl=1&amp;w=320&amp;resize=320&amp;ssl=1 320w, https:\/\/i3.wp.com\/www.ecowatch.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/gator-ga.jpeg?ssl=1&amp;w=500&amp;resize=500&amp;ssl=1 500w, https:\/\/i3.wp.com\/www.ecowatch.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/gator-ga.jpeg?ssl=1&amp;w=640&amp;resize=640&amp;ssl=1 640w, https:\/\/i3.wp.com\/www.ecowatch.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/gator-ga.jpeg?ssl=1&amp;w=800&amp;resize=800&amp;ssl=1 800w, https:\/\/i3.wp.com\/www.ecowatch.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/gator-ga.jpeg?ssl=1&amp;w=1024&amp;resize=1024&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i3.wp.com\/www.ecowatch.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/gator-ga.jpeg?ssl=1&amp;w=1280&amp;resize=1280&amp;ssl=1 1280w, https:\/\/i3.wp.com\/www.ecowatch.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/gator-ga.jpeg?ssl=1&amp;w=1600&amp;resize=1600&amp;ssl=1 1600w\" class=\"size-full\" fifu-data-src=\"https:\/\/i3.wp.com\/www.ecowatch.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/gator-ga.jpeg?ssl=1\" alt=\"A new study found that smaller alligators and hatchlings could inherit high levels of mercury from their mothers. Chamberlain Smith \/ University of Georgia\" width=\"900\" height=\"600\" title=\"\"><figcaption class=\"caption wp-caption-text\">A new study found that smaller alligators and hatchlings could inherit high levels of mercury from their mothers. Chamberlain Smith \/ University of Georgia<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Because Okefenokee Swamp shares water with the Suwannee and St. Marys rivers, the researchers warned that mercury levels found in alligators, at the top of the food chain, likely means local fish also contain mercury.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cMercury is a neurotoxin that is very lethal to organisms,\u201d Jeb Byers, co-author of the study and a professor at the Odum School, said in a statement. \u201cIf it builds up, it moves through the food web and creates the perfect storm. That\u2019s what we have in the Okefenokee.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>That could also pose a threat for people who hunt or fish in this area, especially if they are consuming their catches.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cMercury contamination can be a high concern for the people who can be consuming a lot of fish or game species from the rivers, swamps or oceans that have high mercury,\u201d Zemaitis explained. \u201cIn any given ecosystem, there are some organisms that can tolerate only very little amounts of mercury, which can result in neurological issues, reproductive issues and eventually death.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Following this study, Zemaitis hopes to do a deeper investigation into the source of this mercury pollution, how it spreads throughout ecosystems and how it is affecting other wildlife.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cNow that we know this about one of the apex predators in these systems, we wonder what else is being affected?\u201d she said.<\/p>\n<p><iframe title=\"America's Most Endangered Rivers\u00ae of 2023 - Okefenokee Swamp\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/8Qe9mrt0O6Y\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p><i>This <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ecowatch.com\/alligators-mercury-okefenokee-swamp.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow external noreferrer\" data-wpel-link=\"external\">article<\/a> by Paige Bennett was first published by EcoWatch on 12 June 2025. Lead Image: An American alligator in the Okefenokee Swamp near Folkston, Georgia on May 20, 2016. Philip Bouchard \/ Flickr.<br \/>\n<\/i><\/p>\n<h2>Wildlife in catastrophic decline<\/h2>\n<p>The 73% decline in vertebrate wildlife populations during the last 50 years (mammals, birds, amphibians, reptiles and fish), is primarily driven by human activities that threaten biodiversity.<\/p>\n<p><em>Habitat Loss and Degradation<\/em> &#8211; human activities like deforestation, urbanization, and agriculture have led to the destruction and fragmentation of natural habitats, reducing the space and resources available for wildlife.<\/p>\n<p><em>Pollution<\/em> &#8211; air, water, and soil pollution from industrial activities, agriculture, and other sources can harm wildlife directly or indirectly by affecting their habitats and food sources.<\/p>\n<p><em>Climate Change<\/em> &#8211; changing weather patterns, rising temperatures, and sea levels are disrupting ecosystems and impacting species&#8217; ability to adapt and survive.<\/p>\n<p><em>Overexploitation of Resources<\/em> &#8211; unsustainable hunting, fishing, and logging practices can lead to the depletion of populations and the loss of biodiversity.<\/p>\n<p><em>Invasive Species<\/em> &#8211; the introduction of non-native species can disrupt ecosystems, compete with native species, and threaten their survival.<\/p>\n<p><script type=\"text\/javascript\" defer=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/donorbox.org\/install-popup-button.js\" id=\"donorbox-popup-button-installer\"> <\/script><a id=\"preview_inline_popup_button\" class=\"dbox-donation-button\" style=\"background: #0dc5dc; color: #ffffff; text-decoration: none; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; display: flex; gap: 8px; width: fit-content; font-size: 16px; border-radius: 5px; line-height: 24px; padding: 8px 24px;\" href=\"https:\/\/donorbox.org\/focusing-on-wildlife-needs-your-support?amount=50\" data-reminder-widget-enabled=\"true\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow external noreferrer\" data-wpel-link=\"external\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP\/\/\/ywAAAAAAQABAAACAUwAOw==\" fifu-lazy=\"1\" fifu-data-sizes=\"auto\" fifu-data-srcset=\"https:\/\/donorbox.org\/images\/white_logo.svg 75w, https:\/\/donorbox.org\/images\/white_logo.svg 100w, https:\/\/donorbox.org\/images\/white_logo.svg 150w, https:\/\/donorbox.org\/images\/white_logo.svg 240w, https:\/\/donorbox.org\/images\/white_logo.svg 320w, https:\/\/donorbox.org\/images\/white_logo.svg 500w, https:\/\/donorbox.org\/images\/white_logo.svg 640w, https:\/\/donorbox.org\/images\/white_logo.svg 800w, https:\/\/donorbox.org\/images\/white_logo.svg 1024w, https:\/\/donorbox.org\/images\/white_logo.svg 1280w, https:\/\/donorbox.org\/images\/white_logo.svg 1600w\" fifu-data-src=\"https:\/\/donorbox.org\/images\/white_logo.svg\" alt=\"\" title=\"\">Donate<\/a><\/p>\n<p><em>Help to protect wildlife by donating as little as $5. Our <a href=\"https:\/\/focusingonwildlife.com\/news\/wildlife-charities-supported-by-focusing-on-wildlife\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" data-wpel-link=\"internal\">conservation partners<\/a> spend at least 80 percent of the money raised on actual fieldwork rather than administration and fundraising.<\/em><\/p>\n<hr style=\"border-top: 1px solid white;\" \/>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In a new study, scientists have detected high levels of mercury contamination in alligators from the Okefenokee Swamp in southeastern Georgia. The contamination in the alligators could be an indicator of more widespread heavy metal contamination in the region, which could be harmful to other wildlife, and ultimately humans. \u201cAlligators are very ancient creatures, and [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1178,"featured_media":2204561,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"fifu_image_url":"https:\/\/www.ecowatch.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/alligator-okefenokee.jpeg","fifu_image_alt":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[6985,5],"tags":[699],"class_list":["post-2187414","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news","category-wildlife","tag-alligators"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/focusingonwildlife.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2187414","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/focusingonwildlife.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/focusingonwildlife.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/focusingonwildlife.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1178"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/focusingonwildlife.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2187414"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/focusingonwildlife.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2187414\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/focusingonwildlife.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2204561"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/focusingonwildlife.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2187414"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/focusingonwildlife.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2187414"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/focusingonwildlife.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2187414"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}