{"id":2189106,"date":"2025-11-19T06:00:09","date_gmt":"2025-11-19T05:00:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/focusingonwildlife.com\/news\/?p=2189106"},"modified":"2025-11-16T09:47:33","modified_gmt":"2025-11-16T08:47:33","slug":"head-butting-drowning-and-dive-bombing-discover-10-most-aggressive-badass-animals-on-the-planet-that-arent-afraid-to-put-up-a-fight","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/focusingonwildlife.com\/news\/head-butting-drowning-and-dive-bombing-discover-10-most-aggressive-badass-animals-on-the-planet-that-arent-afraid-to-put-up-a-fight\/","title":{"rendered":"Head-butting, drowning and dive-bombing \u2013 discover 10 most aggressive, badass animals on the planet that aren&#8217;t afraid to put up a fight"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>They say that nice guys finish last, a sentiment with which this motely crew of mammals, reptiles, birds, fish, amphibians and insects would surely agree.<\/p>\n<p>As some of the most aggressive species on the planet, they\u2019ve figured out that offence is often the best defence, whether you\u2019re a bull shark headbutting its prey, a honey badger taking on a lion or a horsefly repeatedly returning to draw blood from the same host.<\/p>\n<p>As with most species out there, many of those on this list won\u2019t attack unless provoked \u2013 so best to steer clear, and not tempt their wrath.<\/p>\n<h2>1. Honey badger (Mellivora capensis)<\/h2>\n<figure class=\"thumbnail wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"width: 1210px\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP\/\/\/ywAAAAAAQABAAACAUwAOw==\" fifu-lazy=\"1\" fifu-data-sizes=\"auto\" fifu-data-srcset=\"https:\/\/i3.wp.com\/c02.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/62\/2024\/12\/Honey-bager-GettyImages-1031581284-scaled.jpg?webp=1&amp;w=1200&amp;ssl=1&amp;w=75&amp;resize=75&amp;ssl=1 75w, https:\/\/i3.wp.com\/c02.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/62\/2024\/12\/Honey-bager-GettyImages-1031581284-scaled.jpg?webp=1&amp;w=1200&amp;ssl=1&amp;w=100&amp;resize=100&amp;ssl=1 100w, https:\/\/i3.wp.com\/c02.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/62\/2024\/12\/Honey-bager-GettyImages-1031581284-scaled.jpg?webp=1&amp;w=1200&amp;ssl=1&amp;w=150&amp;resize=150&amp;ssl=1 150w, https:\/\/i3.wp.com\/c02.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/62\/2024\/12\/Honey-bager-GettyImages-1031581284-scaled.jpg?webp=1&amp;w=1200&amp;ssl=1&amp;w=240&amp;resize=240&amp;ssl=1 240w, https:\/\/i3.wp.com\/c02.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/62\/2024\/12\/Honey-bager-GettyImages-1031581284-scaled.jpg?webp=1&amp;w=1200&amp;ssl=1&amp;w=320&amp;resize=320&amp;ssl=1 320w, https:\/\/i3.wp.com\/c02.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/62\/2024\/12\/Honey-bager-GettyImages-1031581284-scaled.jpg?webp=1&amp;w=1200&amp;ssl=1&amp;w=500&amp;resize=500&amp;ssl=1 500w, https:\/\/i3.wp.com\/c02.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/62\/2024\/12\/Honey-bager-GettyImages-1031581284-scaled.jpg?webp=1&amp;w=1200&amp;ssl=1&amp;w=640&amp;resize=640&amp;ssl=1 640w, https:\/\/i3.wp.com\/c02.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/62\/2024\/12\/Honey-bager-GettyImages-1031581284-scaled.jpg?webp=1&amp;w=1200&amp;ssl=1&amp;w=800&amp;resize=800&amp;ssl=1 800w, https:\/\/i3.wp.com\/c02.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/62\/2024\/12\/Honey-bager-GettyImages-1031581284-scaled.jpg?webp=1&amp;w=1200&amp;ssl=1&amp;w=1024&amp;resize=1024&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i3.wp.com\/c02.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/62\/2024\/12\/Honey-bager-GettyImages-1031581284-scaled.jpg?webp=1&amp;w=1200&amp;ssl=1&amp;w=1280&amp;resize=1280&amp;ssl=1 1280w, https:\/\/i3.wp.com\/c02.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/62\/2024\/12\/Honey-bager-GettyImages-1031581284-scaled.jpg?webp=1&amp;w=1200&amp;ssl=1&amp;w=1600&amp;resize=1600&amp;ssl=1 1600w\" class=\"size-full\" fifu-data-src=\"https:\/\/i3.wp.com\/c02.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/62\/2024\/12\/Honey-bager-GettyImages-1031581284-scaled.jpg?webp=1&amp;w=1200&amp;ssl=1\" alt=\"An aggressive temper lies behind the honey badger&#039;s sweet name. Getty Images\" width=\"1200\" height=\"800\" title=\"\"><figcaption class=\"caption wp-caption-text\">An aggressive temper lies behind the honey badger&#8217;s sweet name. Getty Images<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Don\u2019t be fooled by the cutesie name. This medium-sized mammal, a relative of skunks and otters, isn\u2019t afraid to use its long claws and sharp teeth to defend itself and its burrow from anything it regards as a threat.<\/p>\n<p>That even includes lions and hyaenas across the honey badger\u2019s range in sub-Saharan Africa. Also found throughout Saudi Arabia, Iran and western Asia, the species is omnivorous, feeding on everything from insects and small birds to berries and bulbs.<\/p>\n<p>Its common name (the proper name is ratel) comes from its love of honey and bee larvae, for which it will withstand countless stings as its rummages around honeybee nests.<\/p>\n<p>When threatened, the honey badger will emit a foul-smelling liquid from a gland at the base of its tail, yet another reason to leave it alone.<\/p>\n<h2>2. Nile crocodile (Crocodylus niloticus)<\/h2>\n<figure class=\"thumbnail wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"width: 1034px\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP\/\/\/ywAAAAAAQABAAACAUwAOw==\" fifu-lazy=\"1\" fifu-data-sizes=\"auto\" fifu-data-srcset=\"https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/c02.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/62\/2024\/12\/Nile-crocodile-GettyImages-1487609083.jpg?webp=1&amp;w=1200&amp;ssl=1&amp;w=75&amp;resize=75&amp;ssl=1 75w, https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/c02.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/62\/2024\/12\/Nile-crocodile-GettyImages-1487609083.jpg?webp=1&amp;w=1200&amp;ssl=1&amp;w=100&amp;resize=100&amp;ssl=1 100w, https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/c02.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/62\/2024\/12\/Nile-crocodile-GettyImages-1487609083.jpg?webp=1&amp;w=1200&amp;ssl=1&amp;w=150&amp;resize=150&amp;ssl=1 150w, https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/c02.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/62\/2024\/12\/Nile-crocodile-GettyImages-1487609083.jpg?webp=1&amp;w=1200&amp;ssl=1&amp;w=240&amp;resize=240&amp;ssl=1 240w, https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/c02.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/62\/2024\/12\/Nile-crocodile-GettyImages-1487609083.jpg?webp=1&amp;w=1200&amp;ssl=1&amp;w=320&amp;resize=320&amp;ssl=1 320w, https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/c02.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/62\/2024\/12\/Nile-crocodile-GettyImages-1487609083.jpg?webp=1&amp;w=1200&amp;ssl=1&amp;w=500&amp;resize=500&amp;ssl=1 500w, https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/c02.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/62\/2024\/12\/Nile-crocodile-GettyImages-1487609083.jpg?webp=1&amp;w=1200&amp;ssl=1&amp;w=640&amp;resize=640&amp;ssl=1 640w, https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/c02.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/62\/2024\/12\/Nile-crocodile-GettyImages-1487609083.jpg?webp=1&amp;w=1200&amp;ssl=1&amp;w=800&amp;resize=800&amp;ssl=1 800w, https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/c02.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/62\/2024\/12\/Nile-crocodile-GettyImages-1487609083.jpg?webp=1&amp;w=1200&amp;ssl=1&amp;w=1024&amp;resize=1024&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/c02.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/62\/2024\/12\/Nile-crocodile-GettyImages-1487609083.jpg?webp=1&amp;w=1200&amp;ssl=1&amp;w=1280&amp;resize=1280&amp;ssl=1 1280w, https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/c02.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/62\/2024\/12\/Nile-crocodile-GettyImages-1487609083.jpg?webp=1&amp;w=1200&amp;ssl=1&amp;w=1600&amp;resize=1600&amp;ssl=1 1600w\" class=\"size-full\" fifu-data-src=\"https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/c02.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/62\/2024\/12\/Nile-crocodile-GettyImages-1487609083.jpg?webp=1&amp;w=1200&amp;ssl=1\" alt=\"Nile crocodiles kill up to 200 humans every year. Getty Images\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" title=\"\"><figcaption class=\"caption wp-caption-text\">Nile crocodiles kill up to 200 humans every year. Getty Images<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Nile crocodiles are Africa\u2019s largest crocodilian, growing up to around 6m long and weighing up to 900kg. As such, they are fearsome predators, ready to take down wildebeest and small hippos that cross their path \u2013 though their primary diet is fish.<\/p>\n<p>With eyes (Nile crocodiles can see well by day and night), ears and nostrils on the top of its head, the species is well adapted for staying submerged in water, laying in wait for prey to ambush.<\/p>\n<p>When the moment comes, it can move at lightning speed, grabbing its victim with powerful jaws and pulling it underwater to drown it.<\/p>\n<p>Attacks by Nile crocodiles on humans are unfortunately fairly common, owing to the fact that there\u2019s quite a lot of crossover in our habitats \u2013 and because of the crocodile\u2019s strength and speed, these attacks are often fatal.<\/p>\n<h2>3. African buffalo (Syncerus caffer)<\/h2>\n<figure class=\"thumbnail wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"width: 1210px\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP\/\/\/ywAAAAAAQABAAACAUwAOw==\" fifu-lazy=\"1\" fifu-data-sizes=\"auto\" fifu-data-srcset=\"https:\/\/i3.wp.com\/c02.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/62\/2024\/12\/African-buffalo-GettyImages-1225219921.jpg?webp=1&amp;w=1200&amp;ssl=1&amp;w=75&amp;resize=75&amp;ssl=1 75w, https:\/\/i3.wp.com\/c02.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/62\/2024\/12\/African-buffalo-GettyImages-1225219921.jpg?webp=1&amp;w=1200&amp;ssl=1&amp;w=100&amp;resize=100&amp;ssl=1 100w, https:\/\/i3.wp.com\/c02.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/62\/2024\/12\/African-buffalo-GettyImages-1225219921.jpg?webp=1&amp;w=1200&amp;ssl=1&amp;w=150&amp;resize=150&amp;ssl=1 150w, https:\/\/i3.wp.com\/c02.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/62\/2024\/12\/African-buffalo-GettyImages-1225219921.jpg?webp=1&amp;w=1200&amp;ssl=1&amp;w=240&amp;resize=240&amp;ssl=1 240w, https:\/\/i3.wp.com\/c02.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/62\/2024\/12\/African-buffalo-GettyImages-1225219921.jpg?webp=1&amp;w=1200&amp;ssl=1&amp;w=320&amp;resize=320&amp;ssl=1 320w, https:\/\/i3.wp.com\/c02.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/62\/2024\/12\/African-buffalo-GettyImages-1225219921.jpg?webp=1&amp;w=1200&amp;ssl=1&amp;w=500&amp;resize=500&amp;ssl=1 500w, https:\/\/i3.wp.com\/c02.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/62\/2024\/12\/African-buffalo-GettyImages-1225219921.jpg?webp=1&amp;w=1200&amp;ssl=1&amp;w=640&amp;resize=640&amp;ssl=1 640w, https:\/\/i3.wp.com\/c02.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/62\/2024\/12\/African-buffalo-GettyImages-1225219921.jpg?webp=1&amp;w=1200&amp;ssl=1&amp;w=800&amp;resize=800&amp;ssl=1 800w, https:\/\/i3.wp.com\/c02.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/62\/2024\/12\/African-buffalo-GettyImages-1225219921.jpg?webp=1&amp;w=1200&amp;ssl=1&amp;w=1024&amp;resize=1024&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i3.wp.com\/c02.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/62\/2024\/12\/African-buffalo-GettyImages-1225219921.jpg?webp=1&amp;w=1200&amp;ssl=1&amp;w=1280&amp;resize=1280&amp;ssl=1 1280w, https:\/\/i3.wp.com\/c02.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/62\/2024\/12\/African-buffalo-GettyImages-1225219921.jpg?webp=1&amp;w=1200&amp;ssl=1&amp;w=1600&amp;resize=1600&amp;ssl=1 1600w\" class=\"size-full\" fifu-data-src=\"https:\/\/i3.wp.com\/c02.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/62\/2024\/12\/African-buffalo-GettyImages-1225219921.jpg?webp=1&amp;w=1200&amp;ssl=1\" alt=\"The buffalo&#039;s horns are capable of inflicting serious harm. Getty Images\" width=\"1200\" height=\"745\" title=\"\"><figcaption class=\"caption wp-caption-text\">The buffalo&#8217;s horns are capable of inflicting serious harm. Getty Images<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>The African buffalo is not short of predators \u2013 this cow-like herbivore is on the menu for lions, hyenas, leopards and African wild dogs, as well as humans, for bushmeat.<\/p>\n<p>But it\u2019s far from an easy target. An aggressive streak that kicks in when an individual senses a threat to itself or another member of its herd.<\/p>\n<p>Divided into four sub-species \u2013 the cape buffalo, forest buffalo, West African savanna buffalo and Central African savanna buffalo \u2013 these animals can be found in many different habitats across most of the African continent.<\/p>\n<p>Herds can number in the thousands, and are liable to charge when threatened \u2013 an alarming prospect for the creature being charged, given that African buffalo can run at up to 37 miles per hour.<\/p>\n<p>The shape and size of the buffalo\u2019s horns vary depending on the sub-species, but are always formidable, capable of doing serious damage to anyone who attempts to take them on.<\/p>\n<h2>4. Gulls<\/h2>\n<figure class=\"thumbnail wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"width: 1034px\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP\/\/\/ywAAAAAAQABAAACAUwAOw==\" fifu-lazy=\"1\" fifu-data-sizes=\"auto\" fifu-data-srcset=\"https:\/\/i3.wp.com\/c02.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/62\/2024\/12\/Herring-gull-GettyImages-2187716579.jpg?webp=1&amp;w=1200&amp;ssl=1&amp;w=75&amp;resize=75&amp;ssl=1 75w, https:\/\/i3.wp.com\/c02.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/62\/2024\/12\/Herring-gull-GettyImages-2187716579.jpg?webp=1&amp;w=1200&amp;ssl=1&amp;w=100&amp;resize=100&amp;ssl=1 100w, https:\/\/i3.wp.com\/c02.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/62\/2024\/12\/Herring-gull-GettyImages-2187716579.jpg?webp=1&amp;w=1200&amp;ssl=1&amp;w=150&amp;resize=150&amp;ssl=1 150w, https:\/\/i3.wp.com\/c02.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/62\/2024\/12\/Herring-gull-GettyImages-2187716579.jpg?webp=1&amp;w=1200&amp;ssl=1&amp;w=240&amp;resize=240&amp;ssl=1 240w, https:\/\/i3.wp.com\/c02.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/62\/2024\/12\/Herring-gull-GettyImages-2187716579.jpg?webp=1&amp;w=1200&amp;ssl=1&amp;w=320&amp;resize=320&amp;ssl=1 320w, https:\/\/i3.wp.com\/c02.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/62\/2024\/12\/Herring-gull-GettyImages-2187716579.jpg?webp=1&amp;w=1200&amp;ssl=1&amp;w=500&amp;resize=500&amp;ssl=1 500w, https:\/\/i3.wp.com\/c02.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/62\/2024\/12\/Herring-gull-GettyImages-2187716579.jpg?webp=1&amp;w=1200&amp;ssl=1&amp;w=640&amp;resize=640&amp;ssl=1 640w, https:\/\/i3.wp.com\/c02.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/62\/2024\/12\/Herring-gull-GettyImages-2187716579.jpg?webp=1&amp;w=1200&amp;ssl=1&amp;w=800&amp;resize=800&amp;ssl=1 800w, https:\/\/i3.wp.com\/c02.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/62\/2024\/12\/Herring-gull-GettyImages-2187716579.jpg?webp=1&amp;w=1200&amp;ssl=1&amp;w=1024&amp;resize=1024&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i3.wp.com\/c02.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/62\/2024\/12\/Herring-gull-GettyImages-2187716579.jpg?webp=1&amp;w=1200&amp;ssl=1&amp;w=1280&amp;resize=1280&amp;ssl=1 1280w, https:\/\/i3.wp.com\/c02.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/62\/2024\/12\/Herring-gull-GettyImages-2187716579.jpg?webp=1&amp;w=1200&amp;ssl=1&amp;w=1600&amp;resize=1600&amp;ssl=1 1600w\" class=\"size-full\" fifu-data-src=\"https:\/\/i3.wp.com\/c02.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/62\/2024\/12\/Herring-gull-GettyImages-2187716579.jpg?webp=1&amp;w=1200&amp;ssl=1\" alt=\"Herring gulls will divebomb you for food. Getty Images\" width=\"1024\" height=\"682\" title=\"\"><figcaption class=\"caption wp-caption-text\">Herring gulls will divebomb you for food. Getty Images<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>It doesn\u2019t matter how many times you\u2019ve had a chip stolen out of your hand by a gull, it\u2019s always a shocking experience. Albeit one that leaves you with a begrudging respect for the boldest of our avian friends.<\/p>\n<p>Gulls (\u2018seagull\u2019 is a misnomer as many of these varied family of seabirds are now found far from the sea) are intelligent creatures. They\u2019ve adapted their behaviour to take advantage of the feeding opportunities that come from living among humans.<\/p>\n<p>In the UK, herring gulls (Larus argentatus) and lesser black-backed gulls (Larus fuscus) are two of the species most likely to divebomb you for your snacks, but attacks can also be motivated by an adult fearing for its chicks.<\/p>\n<h2>5. Black rhino (Diceros bicornis)<\/h2>\n<div style=\"width: 640px;\" class=\"wp-video\"><video class=\"wp-video-shortcode\" id=\"video-2189106-1\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" preload=\"metadata\" controls=\"controls\"><source type=\"video\/mp4\" src=\"https:\/\/c02.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/62\/2024\/12\/Black-rhino-GettyImages-598006614.mp4?_=1\" \/><a href=\"https:\/\/c02.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/62\/2024\/12\/Black-rhino-GettyImages-598006614.mp4\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow external noreferrer\" data-wpel-link=\"external\">https:\/\/c02.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/62\/2024\/12\/Black-rhino-GettyImages-598006614.mp4<\/a><\/video><\/div>\n<p><em>You can tell the power of a black rhino, even as it walks. Getty Images<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Black rhino are mostly solitary creatures, with individuals of both sexes sticking to their own territory. They scent mark this territory with urine spraying, dung piles and head rubbing (they have a special gland for the purpose).<\/p>\n<p>Their territorial nature also manifests in aggression against anything that is perceived as a threat, whether another rhino or a human that gets too close (it\u2019s quite common for black rhino to charge tourist vehicles in national parks).<\/p>\n<p>Found throughout southern and eastern Africa, black rhino can charge at up to 35 miles per hour, using their massive bulk (males weigh up to 1,350 kg) and tough horns (which are made of keratin, not bone) against any unwitting opponent.<\/p>\n<p>Because the black rhino has poor vision \u2013 relying instead on excellent hearing and sense of smell \u2013 they will sometimes charge inanimate objects such as rocks or trees.<\/p>\n<h2>6. Bull shark (Carcharhinus leucas)<\/h2>\n<figure class=\"thumbnail wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"width: 1210px\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP\/\/\/ywAAAAAAQABAAACAUwAOw==\" fifu-lazy=\"1\" fifu-data-sizes=\"auto\" fifu-data-srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/c02.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/62\/2024\/12\/Bull-shark-GettyImages-166214523.jpg?webp=1&amp;w=1200&amp;ssl=1&amp;w=75&amp;resize=75&amp;ssl=1 75w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/c02.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/62\/2024\/12\/Bull-shark-GettyImages-166214523.jpg?webp=1&amp;w=1200&amp;ssl=1&amp;w=100&amp;resize=100&amp;ssl=1 100w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/c02.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/62\/2024\/12\/Bull-shark-GettyImages-166214523.jpg?webp=1&amp;w=1200&amp;ssl=1&amp;w=150&amp;resize=150&amp;ssl=1 150w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/c02.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/62\/2024\/12\/Bull-shark-GettyImages-166214523.jpg?webp=1&amp;w=1200&amp;ssl=1&amp;w=240&amp;resize=240&amp;ssl=1 240w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/c02.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/62\/2024\/12\/Bull-shark-GettyImages-166214523.jpg?webp=1&amp;w=1200&amp;ssl=1&amp;w=320&amp;resize=320&amp;ssl=1 320w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/c02.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/62\/2024\/12\/Bull-shark-GettyImages-166214523.jpg?webp=1&amp;w=1200&amp;ssl=1&amp;w=500&amp;resize=500&amp;ssl=1 500w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/c02.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/62\/2024\/12\/Bull-shark-GettyImages-166214523.jpg?webp=1&amp;w=1200&amp;ssl=1&amp;w=640&amp;resize=640&amp;ssl=1 640w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/c02.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/62\/2024\/12\/Bull-shark-GettyImages-166214523.jpg?webp=1&amp;w=1200&amp;ssl=1&amp;w=800&amp;resize=800&amp;ssl=1 800w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/c02.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/62\/2024\/12\/Bull-shark-GettyImages-166214523.jpg?webp=1&amp;w=1200&amp;ssl=1&amp;w=1024&amp;resize=1024&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/c02.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/62\/2024\/12\/Bull-shark-GettyImages-166214523.jpg?webp=1&amp;w=1200&amp;ssl=1&amp;w=1280&amp;resize=1280&amp;ssl=1 1280w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/c02.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/62\/2024\/12\/Bull-shark-GettyImages-166214523.jpg?webp=1&amp;w=1200&amp;ssl=1&amp;w=1600&amp;resize=1600&amp;ssl=1 1600w\" class=\"size-full\" fifu-data-src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/c02.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/62\/2024\/12\/Bull-shark-GettyImages-166214523.jpg?webp=1&amp;w=1200&amp;ssl=1\" alt=\"Bull sharks headbutt prey before devouring it. Getty Images\" width=\"1200\" height=\"798\" title=\"\"><figcaption class=\"caption wp-caption-text\">Bull sharks headbutt prey before devouring it. Getty Images<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>You would not want to meet a bull shark when out for a dip. Living in coastal waters all over the world, these predators \u2013 alongside great white sharks and tiger sharks \u2013 are the most likely shark species to attack humans.<\/p>\n<p>With specially adapted kidneys that enable them to retain salt when in freshwater, you\u2019ll find them in brackish water too, and even far inland, up rivers \u2013 they\u2019ve been spotted 2,400 miles up the Amazon River.<\/p>\n<p>The bull shark gets its name from its blunt snout and its hair trigger demeanour. Its attack pattern is also similar to its terrestrial namesake, involving a headbutt before chomping down with a mouth full of razor-sharp teeth.<\/p>\n<h2>7. Black mamba (Dendroaspis polylepis)<\/h2>\n<div style=\"width: 640px;\" class=\"wp-video\"><video class=\"wp-video-shortcode\" id=\"video-2189106-2\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" preload=\"metadata\" controls=\"controls\"><source type=\"video\/mp4\" src=\"https:\/\/c02.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/62\/2024\/12\/Black-mamba-GettyImages-1B07114_0002.mp4?_=2\" \/><a href=\"https:\/\/c02.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/62\/2024\/12\/Black-mamba-GettyImages-1B07114_0002.mp4\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow external noreferrer\" data-wpel-link=\"external\">https:\/\/c02.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/62\/2024\/12\/Black-mamba-GettyImages-1B07114_0002.mp4<\/a><\/video><\/div>\n<p><em>The black mamba gets its name from the black colour inside its mouth, which it displays when threatened Getty Image<\/em><\/p>\n<p>One of the world&#8217;s deadliest snakes, the black mamba, which can be found in hill and savanna habitat across eastern and southern Africa, isn\u2019t one to pick a fight with a human. If threatened, however, it will attack with deadly force.<\/p>\n<p>First the snake rears its head and upper body up to 1m off the ground, displaying the black inside of its mouth \u2013 the reason for its name, as its skin is actually an olive-grey.<\/p>\n<p>It will then strike multiple times, using a pair of fangs at the front of its upper jaw to administer a neurotoxin strong enough to kill a human within 20 minutes, depending on the number of bites.<\/p>\n<p>Male black mambas wrestle each other over mating rights, writhing around with their 2m-long bodies entwined in order to ascertain dominance.<\/p>\n<h2>8. Horsefly (genus Tabanus)<\/h2>\n<figure class=\"thumbnail wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"width: 1210px\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP\/\/\/ywAAAAAAQABAAACAUwAOw==\" fifu-lazy=\"1\" fifu-data-sizes=\"auto\" fifu-data-srcset=\"https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/c02.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/62\/2024\/12\/Horsefly-GettyImages-160178693.jpg?webp=1&amp;w=1200&amp;ssl=1&amp;w=75&amp;resize=75&amp;ssl=1 75w, https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/c02.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/62\/2024\/12\/Horsefly-GettyImages-160178693.jpg?webp=1&amp;w=1200&amp;ssl=1&amp;w=100&amp;resize=100&amp;ssl=1 100w, https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/c02.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/62\/2024\/12\/Horsefly-GettyImages-160178693.jpg?webp=1&amp;w=1200&amp;ssl=1&amp;w=150&amp;resize=150&amp;ssl=1 150w, https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/c02.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/62\/2024\/12\/Horsefly-GettyImages-160178693.jpg?webp=1&amp;w=1200&amp;ssl=1&amp;w=240&amp;resize=240&amp;ssl=1 240w, https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/c02.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/62\/2024\/12\/Horsefly-GettyImages-160178693.jpg?webp=1&amp;w=1200&amp;ssl=1&amp;w=320&amp;resize=320&amp;ssl=1 320w, https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/c02.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/62\/2024\/12\/Horsefly-GettyImages-160178693.jpg?webp=1&amp;w=1200&amp;ssl=1&amp;w=500&amp;resize=500&amp;ssl=1 500w, https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/c02.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/62\/2024\/12\/Horsefly-GettyImages-160178693.jpg?webp=1&amp;w=1200&amp;ssl=1&amp;w=640&amp;resize=640&amp;ssl=1 640w, https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/c02.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/62\/2024\/12\/Horsefly-GettyImages-160178693.jpg?webp=1&amp;w=1200&amp;ssl=1&amp;w=800&amp;resize=800&amp;ssl=1 800w, https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/c02.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/62\/2024\/12\/Horsefly-GettyImages-160178693.jpg?webp=1&amp;w=1200&amp;ssl=1&amp;w=1024&amp;resize=1024&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/c02.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/62\/2024\/12\/Horsefly-GettyImages-160178693.jpg?webp=1&amp;w=1200&amp;ssl=1&amp;w=1280&amp;resize=1280&amp;ssl=1 1280w, https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/c02.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/62\/2024\/12\/Horsefly-GettyImages-160178693.jpg?webp=1&amp;w=1200&amp;ssl=1&amp;w=1600&amp;resize=1600&amp;ssl=1 1600w\" class=\"size-full\" fifu-data-src=\"https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/c02.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/62\/2024\/12\/Horsefly-GettyImages-160178693.jpg?webp=1&amp;w=1200&amp;ssl=1\" alt=\"The horsefly will return again and again to the same mammal to feed. Getty Images\" width=\"1200\" height=\"965\" title=\"\"><figcaption class=\"caption wp-caption-text\">The horsefly will return again and again to the same mammal to feed. Getty Images<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>If you\u2019ve ever gone horse riding in really hot weather, you\u2019ve probably experienced the tiny terror that is the horse fly. There are over 4,500 species of this blood-sucking insect, with every region represented except for the poles; in the UK we have 30 species.<\/p>\n<p>Just like mosquitos, it is only the female that bites \u2013 she needs a meal of blood to help develop her eggs after fertilisation. Any large mammal will do, as her mouthparts \u2013 a pair of serrated mandibles \u2013 are able to cut through even very thick skin.<\/p>\n<p>Horsefly bites are particularly painful because, unlike mosquitos, horseflies do not administer an anaesthetic. They also use small hooks on their jaws to help them stay in place while sucking blood. On top of all that, these insects are tenacious, returning to the same animal again and again until they\u2019ve had their fill.<\/p>\n<p>Covering up is the best way of avoiding being bitten, but even this method is not foolproof \u2013 those sharp mandibles can cut through clothing.<\/p>\n<h2>9. Triggerfish<\/h2>\n<figure class=\"thumbnail wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"width: 1210px\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP\/\/\/ywAAAAAAQABAAACAUwAOw==\" fifu-lazy=\"1\" fifu-data-sizes=\"auto\" fifu-data-srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/c02.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/62\/2024\/12\/Titan-triggerfish-GettyImages-498401848-scaled.jpg?webp=1&amp;w=1200&amp;ssl=1&amp;w=75&amp;resize=75&amp;ssl=1 75w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/c02.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/62\/2024\/12\/Titan-triggerfish-GettyImages-498401848-scaled.jpg?webp=1&amp;w=1200&amp;ssl=1&amp;w=100&amp;resize=100&amp;ssl=1 100w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/c02.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/62\/2024\/12\/Titan-triggerfish-GettyImages-498401848-scaled.jpg?webp=1&amp;w=1200&amp;ssl=1&amp;w=150&amp;resize=150&amp;ssl=1 150w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/c02.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/62\/2024\/12\/Titan-triggerfish-GettyImages-498401848-scaled.jpg?webp=1&amp;w=1200&amp;ssl=1&amp;w=240&amp;resize=240&amp;ssl=1 240w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/c02.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/62\/2024\/12\/Titan-triggerfish-GettyImages-498401848-scaled.jpg?webp=1&amp;w=1200&amp;ssl=1&amp;w=320&amp;resize=320&amp;ssl=1 320w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/c02.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/62\/2024\/12\/Titan-triggerfish-GettyImages-498401848-scaled.jpg?webp=1&amp;w=1200&amp;ssl=1&amp;w=500&amp;resize=500&amp;ssl=1 500w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/c02.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/62\/2024\/12\/Titan-triggerfish-GettyImages-498401848-scaled.jpg?webp=1&amp;w=1200&amp;ssl=1&amp;w=640&amp;resize=640&amp;ssl=1 640w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/c02.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/62\/2024\/12\/Titan-triggerfish-GettyImages-498401848-scaled.jpg?webp=1&amp;w=1200&amp;ssl=1&amp;w=800&amp;resize=800&amp;ssl=1 800w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/c02.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/62\/2024\/12\/Titan-triggerfish-GettyImages-498401848-scaled.jpg?webp=1&amp;w=1200&amp;ssl=1&amp;w=1024&amp;resize=1024&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/c02.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/62\/2024\/12\/Titan-triggerfish-GettyImages-498401848-scaled.jpg?webp=1&amp;w=1200&amp;ssl=1&amp;w=1280&amp;resize=1280&amp;ssl=1 1280w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/c02.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/62\/2024\/12\/Titan-triggerfish-GettyImages-498401848-scaled.jpg?webp=1&amp;w=1200&amp;ssl=1&amp;w=1600&amp;resize=1600&amp;ssl=1 1600w\" class=\"size-full\" fifu-data-src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/c02.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/62\/2024\/12\/Titan-triggerfish-GettyImages-498401848-scaled.jpg?webp=1&amp;w=1200&amp;ssl=1\" alt=\"The titan triggerfish is particularly hot-tempered. Getty Images\" width=\"1200\" height=\"848\" title=\"\"><figcaption class=\"caption wp-caption-text\">The titan triggerfish is particularly hot-tempered. Getty Images<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>These 40 species of the Balistidae family get their name from a trigger-like mechanism on their dorsal fin that makes them appear larger when threatened by a predator.<\/p>\n<p>But that name also happens to be a pretty apt description for their general demeanour too, as these fish are some of the most aggressive you\u2019ll come across.<\/p>\n<p>Living mainly in water less than 50m deep, on coral reefs, all over the world, they are mostly solitary, with males establishing territories that they defend fiercely. Attempt to approach a triggerfish\u2019s seafloor nest \u2013 where both parents keep tens of thousands of eggs oxygenated by blowing water over them \u2013 and you risk an aggressive charge.<\/p>\n<p>Get bitten and you\u2019ll know about it: their hard, crustacean-crunching teeth are capable of inflicting a painful wound.<\/p>\n<h2>10. South American horned frog (genus Ceratophrys)<\/h2>\n<figure class=\"thumbnail wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"width: 1210px\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP\/\/\/ywAAAAAAQABAAACAUwAOw==\" fifu-lazy=\"1\" fifu-data-sizes=\"auto\" fifu-data-srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/c02.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/62\/2024\/12\/Horned-frog-GettyImages-490634357.jpg?webp=1&amp;w=1200&amp;ssl=1&amp;w=75&amp;resize=75&amp;ssl=1 75w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/c02.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/62\/2024\/12\/Horned-frog-GettyImages-490634357.jpg?webp=1&amp;w=1200&amp;ssl=1&amp;w=100&amp;resize=100&amp;ssl=1 100w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/c02.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/62\/2024\/12\/Horned-frog-GettyImages-490634357.jpg?webp=1&amp;w=1200&amp;ssl=1&amp;w=150&amp;resize=150&amp;ssl=1 150w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/c02.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/62\/2024\/12\/Horned-frog-GettyImages-490634357.jpg?webp=1&amp;w=1200&amp;ssl=1&amp;w=240&amp;resize=240&amp;ssl=1 240w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/c02.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/62\/2024\/12\/Horned-frog-GettyImages-490634357.jpg?webp=1&amp;w=1200&amp;ssl=1&amp;w=320&amp;resize=320&amp;ssl=1 320w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/c02.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/62\/2024\/12\/Horned-frog-GettyImages-490634357.jpg?webp=1&amp;w=1200&amp;ssl=1&amp;w=500&amp;resize=500&amp;ssl=1 500w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/c02.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/62\/2024\/12\/Horned-frog-GettyImages-490634357.jpg?webp=1&amp;w=1200&amp;ssl=1&amp;w=640&amp;resize=640&amp;ssl=1 640w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/c02.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/62\/2024\/12\/Horned-frog-GettyImages-490634357.jpg?webp=1&amp;w=1200&amp;ssl=1&amp;w=800&amp;resize=800&amp;ssl=1 800w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/c02.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/62\/2024\/12\/Horned-frog-GettyImages-490634357.jpg?webp=1&amp;w=1200&amp;ssl=1&amp;w=1024&amp;resize=1024&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/c02.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/62\/2024\/12\/Horned-frog-GettyImages-490634357.jpg?webp=1&amp;w=1200&amp;ssl=1&amp;w=1280&amp;resize=1280&amp;ssl=1 1280w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/c02.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/62\/2024\/12\/Horned-frog-GettyImages-490634357.jpg?webp=1&amp;w=1200&amp;ssl=1&amp;w=1600&amp;resize=1600&amp;ssl=1 1600w\" class=\"size-full\" fifu-data-src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/c02.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/62\/2024\/12\/Horned-frog-GettyImages-490634357.jpg?webp=1&amp;w=1200&amp;ssl=1\" alt=\"Its sticky tongue can latch on to feathers and fur. Getty Images\" width=\"1200\" height=\"820\" title=\"\"><figcaption class=\"caption wp-caption-text\">Its sticky tongue can latch on to feathers and fur. Getty Images<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>It\u2019s hard to find more voracious predators than the eight species of South American horned frog that inhabit grassland and rainforest habitat across that continent.<\/p>\n<p>These quite large frogs \u2013 measuring as much as 17cm across \u2013 eat all manner of frogs, lizards, snakes, birds, crabs, insects and rodents, and won\u2019t hesitate to snack on creatures almost as big as themselves.<\/p>\n<p>They\u2019re able to do so thanks to a disproportionately large head compared to body size, as well as an extremely wide mouth. It\u2019s for these characteristics that South American horned frogs are also known as Pacman frogs, after the computer game character.<\/p>\n<p>Amazingly, the bite force of a South American horned frog has been found to be comparable with that of medium to large mammals. This, along with its sharp, curved teeth and long fangs, plus a sticky tongue that can latch onto fur and feathers, makes it best avoided if you don\u2019t want to end up as lunch.<\/p>\n<p>The frog\u2019s aggression sometimes gets the better of it. However, it\u2019s been known for them to choke when attempting to eat too large a prey animal.<\/p>\n<p><i>This <a href=\"https:\/\/www.discoverwildlife.com\/animal-facts\/most-aggressive-animals\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow external noreferrer\" data-wpel-link=\"external\">article<\/a> by Jo Caird was first published by Discover Wildlife on 11 November 2025.\u00a0<\/i><\/p>\n<h2>What you can do<\/h2>\n<p><em>Help to protect wildlife by donating as little as $5 &#8211; it only takes a minute!\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n<p><script type=\"text\/javascript\" defer=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/donorbox.org\/install-popup-button.js\" id=\"donorbox-popup-button-installer\"> <\/script><a id=\"preview_inline_popup_button\" class=\"dbox-donation-button\" style=\"background: #0dc5dc; color: #ffffff; text-decoration: none; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; display: flex; gap: 8px; width: fit-content; font-size: 16px; border-radius: 5px; line-height: 24px; padding: 8px 24px;\" href=\"https:\/\/donorbox.org\/focusing-on-wildlife-needs-your-support?default_interval=m&amp;amount=50\" data-reminder-widget-enabled=\"true\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow external noreferrer\" data-wpel-link=\"external\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP\/\/\/ywAAAAAAQABAAACAUwAOw==\" fifu-lazy=\"1\" fifu-data-sizes=\"auto\" fifu-data-srcset=\"https:\/\/donorbox.org\/images\/white_logo.svg 75w, https:\/\/donorbox.org\/images\/white_logo.svg 100w, https:\/\/donorbox.org\/images\/white_logo.svg 150w, https:\/\/donorbox.org\/images\/white_logo.svg 240w, https:\/\/donorbox.org\/images\/white_logo.svg 320w, https:\/\/donorbox.org\/images\/white_logo.svg 500w, https:\/\/donorbox.org\/images\/white_logo.svg 640w, https:\/\/donorbox.org\/images\/white_logo.svg 800w, https:\/\/donorbox.org\/images\/white_logo.svg 1024w, https:\/\/donorbox.org\/images\/white_logo.svg 1280w, https:\/\/donorbox.org\/images\/white_logo.svg 1600w\" fifu-data-src=\"https:\/\/donorbox.org\/images\/white_logo.svg\" alt=\"\" title=\"\">Donate<\/a><\/p>\n<p><em>Our <a href=\"https:\/\/focusingonwildlife.com\/news\/wildlife-charities-supported-by-focusing-on-wildlife\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" data-wpel-link=\"internal\">conservation partners<\/a> spend at least 90 percent of the money raised on actual fieldwork\u00a0rather than administration and fundraising.<\/em><\/p>\n<hr style=\"border-top: 1px solid white;\" \/>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>They say that nice guys finish last, a sentiment with which this motely crew of mammals, reptiles, birds, fish, amphibians and insects would surely agree. As some of the most aggressive species on the planet, they\u2019ve figured out that offence is often the best defence, whether you\u2019re a bull shark headbutting its prey, a honey [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1178,"featured_media":2205266,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"fifu_image_url":"https:\/\/c02.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/62\/2024\/12\/Honey-bager-GettyImages-1031581284-scaled.jpg","fifu_image_alt":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[6985,5],"tags":[5489,2940,11856,4190,11783,1897,12146,5883,2938,1060,11813,11577,12032,1322,4143,1607,324,2384,4505,5488,11314,12047],"class_list":["post-2189106","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news","category-wildlife","tag-african-buffalo","tag-african-wild-dog","tag-black-mamba","tag-black-rhino","tag-bull-sharks","tag-cape-buffalo","tag-crocodiles","tag-diceros-bicornis","tag-great-white-shark","tag-herring-gull","tag-hippos","tag-honey-badger","tag-hyenas","tag-larus-argentatus","tag-leopards","tag-lesser-black-backed-gull","tag-mosquitos","tag-nile-crocodiles","tag-snakes","tag-syncerus-caffer","tag-tiger-sharks","tag-white-shark"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/focusingonwildlife.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2189106","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/focusingonwildlife.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/focusingonwildlife.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/focusingonwildlife.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1178"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/focusingonwildlife.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2189106"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/focusingonwildlife.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2189106\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/focusingonwildlife.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2205266"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/focusingonwildlife.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2189106"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/focusingonwildlife.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2189106"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/focusingonwildlife.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2189106"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}