{"id":2208903,"date":"2026-11-04T18:00:45","date_gmt":"2026-11-04T17:00:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/focusingonwildlife.com\/news\/?p=2208903"},"modified":"2026-11-03T13:56:55","modified_gmt":"2026-11-03T12:56:55","slug":"endangered-turtles-and-exceptional-coral-at-risk-from-woodsides-gas-drilling-in-wa-watchdog-says","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/focusingonwildlife.com\/news\/endangered-turtles-and-exceptional-coral-at-risk-from-woodsides-gas-drilling-in-wa-watchdog-says\/","title":{"rendered":"Endangered turtles and \u2018exceptional\u2019 coral at risk from Woodside\u2019s gas drilling in WA, watchdog says"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"dcr-1s160rg\">Woodside Energy\u2019s plan to drill for gas off Western Australia\u2019s north-west coast could significantly damage \u201cexceptional\u201d coral reefs and it may be impossible to reduce the risk of an oil spill to an acceptable level, according to advice from the state\u2019s independent environmental watchdog.<\/p>\n<p class=\"dcr-1s160rg\">A draft letter from WA\u2019s Environmental Protection Authority written in 2023, seen by the Guardian, sharply criticised Woodside\u2019s proposal to develop the Browse gasfield, saying its plans to protect endangered turtles and blue whales near Scott Reef would be ineffective.<\/p>\n<p class=\"dcr-1s160rg\">Woodside, Australia\u2019s largest fossil fuel company, is hoping to win approval next year to develop the Browse basin, about 300km off the Kimberley coast. Scientists have warned it could damage the Scott Reef ecosystem, which is home to more than 1,500 species, many unique to the area.<\/p>\n<p class=\"dcr-1s160rg\">EPA staff presented the draft letter to the authority\u2019s board for approval in December 2023. In February 2024, two months after it was discussed, the EPA sent a letter to Woodside saying its preliminary view was to<a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/environment\/article\/2024\/aug\/05\/woodside-gas-drilling-plan-browse-basin-epa-scott-reef\" data-link-name=\"in body link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow external noreferrer\" data-wpel-link=\"external\"> reject development of the vast gas reserve<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p class=\"dcr-1s160rg\">It was a significant setback to Woodside\u2019s plan to drill more than 50 wells and pipe the gas 1,000km to its ageing North West Shelf gas export plant adjacent to the world heritage-listed <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/australia-news\/2025\/jul\/11\/wa-murujuga-rock-art-placed-on-unesco-world-heritage-list\" data-link-name=\"in body link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow external noreferrer\" data-wpel-link=\"external\">Murujuga rock art.<\/a><\/p>\n<figure id=\"38c5ce2b-f16d-4367-ab11-d43dfdf72553\" class=\"dcr-d9bay7\" data-spacefinder-role=\"inline\" data-spacefinder-type=\"model.dotcomrendering.pageElements.DocumentBlockElement\">\n<div class=\"dcr-1ehrq8i\"><iframe title=\"Full redacted draft preliminary view.jpg\" src=\"https:\/\/embed.documentcloud.org\/documents\/28834291-full-redacted-draft-preliminary-viewjpg\/?embed=1&amp;embed=1\" width=\"595\" height=\"842\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\" data-testid=\"document-embed\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<\/figure>\n<div class=\"ad-slot-container ad-slot-container-2 ad-slot-container--right-column ad-slot-container--offset-right ad-slot-container-sf\" data-ad-slot=\"true\"><\/div>\n<p class=\"dcr-1s160rg\">The company won approval last year to run the North West Shelf until 2070. But it needs the gas from the Browse basin \u2013 Australia\u2019s largest undeveloped source of gas \u2013 to feed it. If the processing plant was to operate until 2070 it could lead to about 88m tonnes of carbon dioxide being released into the atmosphere each year after the gas was burned.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"thumbnail wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"width: 660px\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP\/\/\/ywAAAAAAQABAAACAUwAOw==\" fifu-lazy=\"1\" fifu-data-sizes=\"auto\" fifu-data-srcset=\"https:\/\/wp.fifu.app\/focusingonwildlife.com\/aHR0cHM6Ly9pLmd1aW0uY28udWsvaW1nL21lZGlhLzQ4OGVjNmY2N2E5YzNkYjdhNWU0MGJhZTU3OTNmYmI1Mzg0MTVhZDAvMF8xMDBfMjA0OF8xMjI5L21hc3Rlci8yMDQ4LmpwZz93aWR0aD00NDUmZHByPTEmcz1ub25lJmNyb3A9bm9uZQ\/59acd71c50d7\/endangered-turtles-and-exceptional-coral-at-risk-from-woodsides-gas-drilling-in-wa-watchdog-says.webp?p=2208903&amp;w=75&amp;h=0&amp;c=0 75w, 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https:\/\/wp.fifu.app\/focusingonwildlife.com\/aHR0cHM6Ly9pLmd1aW0uY28udWsvaW1nL21lZGlhLzQ4OGVjNmY2N2E5YzNkYjdhNWU0MGJhZTU3OTNmYmI1Mzg0MTVhZDAvMF8xMDBfMjA0OF8xMjI5L21hc3Rlci8yMDQ4LmpwZz93aWR0aD00NDUmZHByPTEmcz1ub25lJmNyb3A9bm9uZQ\/599c3820929d\/endangered-turtles-and-exceptional-coral-at-risk-from-woodsides-gas-drilling-in-wa-watchdog-says.webp?p=2208903&amp;w=1280&amp;h=0&amp;c=0 1280w, https:\/\/wp.fifu.app\/focusingonwildlife.com\/aHR0cHM6Ly9pLmd1aW0uY28udWsvaW1nL21lZGlhLzQ4OGVjNmY2N2E5YzNkYjdhNWU0MGJhZTU3OTNmYmI1Mzg0MTVhZDAvMF8xMDBfMjA0OF8xMjI5L21hc3Rlci8yMDQ4LmpwZz93aWR0aD00NDUmZHByPTEmcz1ub25lJmNyb3A9bm9uZQ\/40bd5b266ff7\/endangered-turtles-and-exceptional-coral-at-risk-from-woodsides-gas-drilling-in-wa-watchdog-says.webp?p=2208903&amp;w=1600&amp;h=0&amp;c=0 1600w\" class=\"dcr-up96pv\" fifu-data-src=\"https:\/\/wp.fifu.app\/focusingonwildlife.com\/aHR0cHM6Ly9pLmd1aW0uY28udWsvaW1nL21lZGlhLzQ4OGVjNmY2N2E5YzNkYjdhNWU0MGJhZTU3OTNmYmI1Mzg0MTVhZDAvMF8xMDBfMjA0OF8xMjI5L21hc3Rlci8yMDQ4LmpwZz93aWR0aD00NDUmZHByPTEmcz1ub25lJmNyb3A9bm9uZQ\/5293da3373ca\/endangered-turtles-and-exceptional-coral-at-risk-from-woodsides-gas-drilling-in-wa-watchdog-says.webp?p=2208903\" alt=\"Seringapatam Reef, part of the Scott Reef system, off the coast of Western Australia. The area is home to more than 1,500 species. It sits over the underwater Browse gas basin.\" width=\"650\" height=\"390\" title=\"\"><figcaption class=\"caption wp-caption-text\">Seringapatam Reef, part of the Scott Reef system, off the coast of Western Australia. The area is home to more than 1,500 species. It sits over the underwater Browse gas basin. Photograph: Greenpeace<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p class=\"dcr-1s160rg\">The concerns presented in the letter to the EPA board show the pressure on authorities to recommend against the gasfield development being approved. The development is being assessed by both the state and commonwealth EPAs. Ultimate decision-making power lies with environment ministers.<\/p>\n<p class=\"dcr-1s160rg\">The letter shows the EPA board was advised by its staff that there was a threat of serious or irreversible harm to turtles and whales and more generally due to oil spills. The threats were considered serious enough that the staff said the precautionary principle should be invoked. It meant the EPA should assume the worst possible outcomes could occur.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"9af1555e-3c54-4cd2-b43b-2d63aeacfa42\" class=\"dcr-d9bay7\" data-spacefinder-role=\"inline\" data-spacefinder-type=\"model.dotcomrendering.pageElements.DocumentBlockElement\">\n<div class=\"dcr-1ehrq8i\"><iframe title=\"Full redacted text of EPA Briefing Note 14 Dec 2023.jpg\" src=\"https:\/\/embed.documentcloud.org\/documents\/28832902-full-redacted-text-of-epa-briefing-note-14-dec-2013jpg\/?embed=1&amp;embed=1\" width=\"595\" height=\"842\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\" data-testid=\"document-embed\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<\/figure>\n<p class=\"dcr-1s160rg\">In response to this near rejection of its proposal, Woodside added explosive-driven shear rams to its drilling plans, a step that could allow it to seal a leaking well in seconds. The company said this would reduce the \u201clongest credible duration\u201d of a \u201chighly unlikely\u201d well blowout, and potential oil spill, to about 12 hours.<\/p>\n<div class=\"ad-slot-container ad-slot-container-sf\" data-ad-slot=\"true\"><\/div>\n<p class=\"dcr-1s160rg\">Not all companies have faith in shear ram technology. In 2024, fellow WA gas exporter Chevron rejected \u201cpyrotechnic shearing\u201d technology for its own wells, describing it as unproven and impossible to test in the field.<\/p>\n<p class=\"dcr-1s160rg\">A Woodside spokesperson said if the shear rams failed it would deploy a capping stack to stop the oil flow within 16 days.<\/p>\n<p class=\"dcr-1s160rg\">But the EPA was advised in 2023 that if a well leaked for 13 days it was possible there could be \u201cirreversible consequences\u201d to Scott Reef.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"thumbnail wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"width: 660px\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP\/\/\/ywAAAAAAQABAAACAUwAOw==\" fifu-lazy=\"1\" fifu-data-sizes=\"auto\" 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https:\/\/wp.fifu.app\/focusingonwildlife.com\/aHR0cHM6Ly9pLmd1aW0uY28udWsvaW1nL21lZGlhLzFhODZiYzgxMTdjMmJmNmUyOWZjZmRkYjBkYTVjOWNkOWQ0NjdhYzQvMTU5XzBfMjA4M18xNjY3L21hc3Rlci8yMDgzLmpwZz93aWR0aD00NDUmZHByPTEmcz1ub25lJmNyb3A9bm9uZQ\/c9cdf9755f5b\/endangered-turtles-and-exceptional-coral-at-risk-from-woodsides-gas-drilling-in-wa-watchdog-says.webp?p=2208903&amp;w=1600&amp;h=0&amp;c=0 1600w\" class=\"dcr-up96pv\" fifu-data-src=\"https:\/\/wp.fifu.app\/focusingonwildlife.com\/aHR0cHM6Ly9pLmd1aW0uY28udWsvaW1nL21lZGlhLzFhODZiYzgxMTdjMmJmNmUyOWZjZmRkYjBkYTVjOWNkOWQ0NjdhYzQvMTU5XzBfMjA4M18xNjY3L21hc3Rlci8yMDgzLmpwZz93aWR0aD00NDUmZHByPTEmcz1ub25lJmNyb3A9bm9uZQ\/d514bb413b3c\/endangered-turtles-and-exceptional-coral-at-risk-from-woodsides-gas-drilling-in-wa-watchdog-says.webp?p=2208903\" alt=\"Greenpeace activists protesting against Woodside\u2019s proposed Browse project on Scott Reef deploy a massive banner at the company\u2019s Scarborough gas platform off the coast of Western Australia on 17 October.\" width=\"650\" height=\"520\" title=\"\"><figcaption class=\"caption wp-caption-text\">Greenpeace activists protesting Woodside\u2019s proposed Browse project on Scott Reef deploy a banner at the company\u2019s Scarborough gas platform off the coast of Western Australia on 17 October. Photograph: Greenpeace\/Reuters<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<div class=\"ad-slot-container ad-slot-container-3 ad-slot-container--right-column ad-slot-container--offset-right ad-slot-container-sf\" data-ad-slot=\"true\"><\/div>\n<p class=\"dcr-1s160rg\">The draft letter said Sandy Islet, a part of Scott Reef considered critical to the survival of endangered green turtles, would be threatened if the seabed subsided after Woodside extracted gas from beneath it. It said a proposal to top up the sand on the islet, where about 1,000 turtles breed each year, was a \u201chigh-risk\u201d measure and its success was \u201clikely to be limited\u201d.<\/p>\n<p class=\"dcr-1s160rg\">Woodside said it would address this by changing its plans so that no wells would be drilled within 20km of Sandy Islet. It also said the flaring of gas, which produces bright light that can confuse turtle\u2019s navigation, would be restricted.<\/p>\n<p class=\"dcr-1s160rg\">The EPA board was also told noise, traffic and vessel strikes would have a significant impact on pygmy blue whales migrating between Timor and southern Australia. Scott Reef is the only known whale feeding ground on the migration route, according to the draft letter.<\/p>\n<p class=\"dcr-1s160rg\">Woodside\u2019s spokesperson said the company understood whales did feed at Scott Reef, but that this was opportunistic and the area was not as important as the ocean off Perth and other areas further south. Woodside agreed that Scott Reef and Sandy Islet had exceptional environmental value and it was important to protect them for future generations.<\/p>\n<p class=\"dcr-1s160rg\">Glenn Walker, Greenpeace head of nature, said Woodside\u2019s plans to address the concerns raised by the EPA did not go far enough and relied on \u201cfanciful and unproven technology\u201d to prevent a catastrophic oil spill.<\/p>\n<p class=\"dcr-1s160rg\">\u201cIt would be a major backflip for both the WA EPA and the national EPA to now recommend approving this project,\u201d he said. \u201cIt is now critical that these regulators maintain their independence from corporate and political influence and reject this destructive project.\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"dcr-1s160rg\">Greenpeace last week nominated Scott Reef for national heritage listing based on its ecological and scientific values.<\/p>\n<p class=\"dcr-1s160rg\">Just two of the current nine-strong WA EPA board were in place when the watchdog told Woodside it was set to reject Browse.<\/p>\n<p class=\"dcr-1s160rg\">One of those \u2013 the current chair, Darren Walsh \u2013 said in a statement the assessment had been lengthy because it was a complex project in a sensitive area. He said a final state report and recommendations on the proposal would be provided to the WA environment minister, Matthew Swinbourn, when it was complete. There would then be a three-week public appeal period before a decision was made.<\/p>\n<p class=\"dcr-1s160rg\">A spokesperson for the national EPA said the development was being assessed under the national Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act, and the \u201cdecision clock\u201d had been paused while the agency waited on \u201cfurther technical advice\u201d.<\/p>\n<p class=\"dcr-1s160rg\">Issues that have to be considered under national law include the potential impact on pygmy blue whales, green turtles, the marine environment in commonwealth waters and Murujuga rock art near the gas processing facility.<\/p>\n<div class=\"premium-protection-zone\"><\/p>\n<p><em>This <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/australia-news\/2026\/oct\/27\/endangered-turtles-and-exceptional-coral-at-risk-from-woodsides-gas-drilling-in-wa-watchdog-says\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow external noreferrer\" data-wpel-link=\"external\">article<\/a> by Peter Milne was first published by The Guardian on 26 October 2026. Lead Image: Scientists warn Woodside\u2019s plan to develop the Browse basin off WA could damage the Scott Reef ecosystem and endangered green turtles. Photograph: Wendy Mitchell\/Greenpeace.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>    <div id=\"support-article-bottom-card\" style=\"background-color: #ffffff !important; border: none !important; border-radius: 8px !important; margin: 30px auto !important; max-width: 850px !important; width: 100% !important; box-shadow: 0 4px 16px rgba(0,0,0,0.06) !important; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow: hidden !important; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif !important; text-align: left !important;\">\n\n        <!-- FULL WIDTH WIDE LANDSCAPE IMAGE CONTAINER (RESTORING ORIGINAL ASPECT RATIO) -->\n        <div style=\"width: 100% !important; display: block !important; margin: 0 !important; padding: 0 !important; line-height: 0 !important; overflow: hidden !important;\">\n            <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.waza.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/gsmp-amur-leopard-cub-wz-1024x684.jpg\" alt=\"Endangered Amur Leopard native landscape view\" style=\"width: 100% !important; height: auto !important; display: block !important; object-fit: contain !important;\" loading=\"lazy\" title=\"\">\n        <\/div>\n\n        <!-- CONTENT & ACTION CONVERSION BLOCK UNDERNEATH WIDE PHOTO -->\n        <div style=\"padding: 30px !important; box-sizing: border-box !important; display: block !important; width: 100% !important;\">\n\n            <!-- STUBBORN COLOR OVERRIDE HEADLINE -->\n            <h2 style=\"font-size: 24px !important; font-weight: 800 !important; color: #E53935 !important; margin: 0 0 12px 0 !important; padding: 0 !important; line-height: 32px !important; text-align: left !important; border: none !important; background: none !important;\">\n                <span style=\"color: #E53935 !important;\">Wildlife faces extinction. 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A draft letter from WA\u2019s Environmental Protection Authority written in 2023, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1178,"featured_media":2208927,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"fifu_image_url":"https:\/\/assets.nationbuilder.com\/environskimberley\/pages\/11052\/attachments\/original\/1793061182\/mceclip0.jpg?1793061182","fifu_image_alt":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[6985,5],"tags":[12053,4010,10329,4123],"class_list":["post-2208903","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news","category-wildlife","tag-blue-whales","tag-coral-reefs","tag-turtles","tag-whales"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/focusingonwildlife.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2208903","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/focusingonwildlife.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/focusingonwildlife.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/focusingonwildlife.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1178"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/focusingonwildlife.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2208903"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/focusingonwildlife.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2208903\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/focusingonwildlife.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2208927"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/focusingonwildlife.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2208903"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/focusingonwildlife.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2208903"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/focusingonwildlife.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2208903"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}