The varied geography of California supports more native animal species than any other state, and around 5% of California’s native species are endemic.
Visitors to the beautiful coastline and impressive parks in Northern California can enjoy spotting these unique animals that are found nowhere else in the world.
Unfortunately, many species indigenous to the region are under threat but recovery plans are in place to help the return of endangered species animals to the wild.
Observing the Region’s Rare Coastal Species
The breathtaking natural scenery of Marin County California includes the serene Point Reyes National Seashore, where as well as appreciating the beautiful coastline, visitors can enjoy spotting and watching native gray whales in the ocean, elephant seals on the shore and Tule Elk on land at Tomales Pointland.
The elk are just one of the 46 species of native land mammals that live in the park, while the adjacent waters provide a habitat for 130 species of fish and 25 species of marine mammals. Some of these like the California freshwater shrimp and the red-legged frog are seriously endangered.
Recovery plans for the California red-legged frog include creating and restoring more ponds and imposing buffer zones around their habitats.
Monitoring Habitat Loss of Unique Mammals
While the coastal areas and parklands make the region one of the most biodiverse in the country, many species and their habitats are under threat from urban development. It has been encouraging to see the return of gray wolves to the Lassen Volcanic National Park but in other areas such as San Joaquin Valley, native species are still at risk.
These include kangaroo rats and kit foxes, the latter having been widespread in the area up until the 1930s until habitat loss and rodenticides diminished their populations. The foxes can be identified by their large ears but they are the smallest foxes in North America. Kit foxes are officially listed as endangered and legal safeguards ensure recovery plans for the species and their critical habitats are successfully implemented.
Bringing Back Majestic Native Birds
With a wingspan of almost three metres, California condors are the largest birds in North America but due to loss of habitat, lead poisoning and poaching, the majestic birds had been largely wiped out. Members of the Yukon Tribe based in Northern California have a strong spiritual connection with the condor and they became involved with a project to breed the iconic birds in captivity. So far, the tribe have released 18 condors back into the wild where as scavengers they play an important role in the local ecosystem.
The rich diversity of wildlife in Northern California includes a number of rare and endangered species. While visitors can enjoy observing more varieties of native animals than in any other US state, they are also encouraged to help protect their diminishing habitats. When the help of volunteers is combined with extensive research and rewilding efforts, species that were previously wiped out in certain areas are now returning to their natural surroundings.
Lead Image by Sebastian Seck on Unsplash.
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