Canada is stepping up efforts to protect the critically endangered North Atlantic right whale, a species that now numbers only about 370 individuals. According to Patrick Whittle from the Associated Press, Transport Canada confirmed on June 27 that new protective measures will be enforced this summer to address the ongoing threats to the whale, especially from lethal ship strikes.
According to NOAA, the North Atlantic right whale migrates between the southeastern U.S., where it calves, and New England and Canada, where it feeds. Along the way, these majestic creatures face multiple hazards, including collisions with large vessels and entanglement in fishing gear.
Despite being under protection for decades, their numbers have dwindled, leading many environmental groups to accuse both the U.S. and Canadian governments of not doing enough to safeguard them.
As part of this new initiative, all vessels over 42.7 feet (13 meters) in length will be required to comply with speed restrictions in designated areas known for heavy whale activity, particularly in the Gulf of St. Lawrence.
These restrictions aim to reduce the risk of deadly collisions, a leading cause of right whale fatalities. Additionally, Transport Canada is encouraging voluntary slowdowns in other areas to further reduce the risks to these whales.
The new measures come as scientists express concern over the low reproduction rate of the species. The New England Aquarium reported that only 11 mother-calf pairs were born this calving season, far below the 50 calves needed annually for population recovery. While Canada’s actions are a step in the right direction, more extensive measures are required to ensure the survival of this iconic species.
The situation for the North Atlantic right whale is dire, and it’s up to all of us to take action. Support stronger regulations and help protect the oceans by advocating for wildlife-friendly policies that prioritize the safety of these incredible creatures.
This article by Nicholas Vincent was first published by One Green Planet on 20 July 2025. Lead Image Credit :Foto 4440/Shutterstock.
Wildlife in catastrophic decline
The 73% decline in vertebrate wildlife populations during the last 50 years (mammals, birds, amphibians, reptiles and fish), is primarily driven by human activities that threaten biodiversity.
Habitat Loss and Degradation – human activities like deforestation, urbanization, and agriculture have led to the destruction and fragmentation of natural habitats, reducing the space and resources available for wildlife.
Pollution – air, water, and soil pollution from industrial activities, agriculture, and other sources can harm wildlife directly or indirectly by affecting their habitats and food sources.
Climate Change – changing weather patterns, rising temperatures, and sea levels are disrupting ecosystems and impacting species’ ability to adapt and survive.
Overexploitation of Resources – unsustainable hunting, fishing, and logging practices can lead to the depletion of populations and the loss of biodiversity.
Invasive Species – the introduction of non-native species can disrupt ecosystems, compete with native species, and threaten their survival.
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