Animal Attraction: 5 Unique Courtship Behaviors In The Animal Kingdom

Animal Attraction: 5 Unique Courtship Behaviors In The Animal Kingdom



The post is developed in partnership with BetterHelp.

The animal kingdom is known for having a wide array of species that exhibit odd and interesting behaviors. However, the most fascinating rituals and behaviors are often observed during mating season. Many species will go through time-consuming or even deadly courtship rituals, all for a momentary mating session. 

From polygamy and drawn-out dances to intense fights and cannibalism, almost anything can happen during mating season. Below are five unique mating rituals that you should know about.

And if you want to learn more about the psychology behind sexual attraction and why it encourages animals and us to do crazy and elaborate things, head to the link below:

https://www.betterhelp.com/advice/attraction/

Black Widows

Though this example isn’t exactly a courtship dance, it is a behavior that is required to commence courtship. Otherwise, the male would get eaten by the female, and therefore there would be no courtship or mating!

When black widows wish to mate, the male comes to a female’s web to start the courtship. However, the male needs to be cautious when doing this. Black widow males are half the size of females and, therefore, will easily lose a fight if the female thinks he is prey. Thus, the male needs to move and dance in a way to show the female that he is a mate and not food. 

When stepping along the web, he begins to vibrate his abdomen along the strands. He does this in a particular pattern to indicate that he is not some innocent prey absentmindedly walking into a trap. Prey will typically have irregular movements when walking on a web or struggling to free themselves from the black widow’s trap. Therefore, by moving their bodies in a regular pattern and producing specific vibrations, the female will know it is a male and not more food to eat. Failure to do this will lead to the male’s death. 

Praying Mantis

Sadly, the praying mantis has an even more terrifying courtship ritual. The female will lure males by activating her pheromones. However, the male is not only lured to a mating session but a death trap as well. When the male arrives, there is a very good chance he will not leave the encounter alive. 

Sometime during the mating act, the female will bite off the head of the male. This can happen as soon as the male arrives or after they have finished mating. What is even stranger is that in some cases, male mantises can still continue the mating act even after their head has been bitten off. They may not officially die until the mating has commenced. 

Though not every male that mates loses their head in the process, this cannibalism occurs so often that male heads can make up to 60% of female diets during mating season. 

Garden Snails

There are many reasons why the mating ritual of garden snails is quite fascinating. First of all, snails are hermaphrodites, meaning they have both female and male organs. Therefore, any snail is capable of fertilizing another while also getting impregnated themselves. 

However, the method they use to mate is even more interesting. Snails have a sharp reproductive organ called “love darts” that they stick into other snails to inject with semen. When two snails decide to mate, they will stab each other with this organ, and both will become impregnated. 

However, this courtship ritual can also be deadly. If the snails are stabbed too many times, they could become injured or die. 

Greater Sage Grouse

Of all the mating rituals in the animal kingdom, birds have some of the most elaborate and interesting courtships to watch. This is most certainly true for the greater sage grouse. 

During the mating season, male sage grouses will come together in large groups to compete for the attention of females. To make a great display, they will fan out their tail feathers and begin to inhale an enormous amount of air, filling the bright yellow air sacs on their chest. When they exhale, they emit pop and whistles sounds to attract the females over to them. 

The females do not do anything during the courtship dance. They simply watch the males perform this dance repeatedly until they have the females decide on their mate. Some males will mate with multiple females, while other males will not mate at all. 

Pufferfish

Pufferfish males have to work hard to attract their mates. To attract females, the males will swim along the seafloor and flap their fins in the sand to create elaborate symmetrical patterns. They will further decorate these patterns with shells, sediment, and other decorations. The entire process can take up to nine days. If a female spots the pattern and likes it, she will lay her eggs in the center. But if no female likes the pattern they create, then the males have wasted all the work and energy for nothing.

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Supertrooper

Founder and Executive Editor

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